php生成xml简单实例代码_PHP
当处理基于XML应用程序时,开发者经常需要建立XML编码数据结构。例如,Web中基于用户输入的XML状态模板,服务器请求XML语句,以及基于运行时间参数的客户响应。
尽管XML数据结构的构建比较费时,但如果使用成熟的PHP DOM应用程序接口,一切都会变得简单明了。本文将向你介绍PHP DOM应用程序接口的主要功能,演示如何生成一个正确的XML完整文件并将其保存到磁盘中。
创建文档类型声明
一般而言,XML声明放在文档顶部。在PHP中声明十分简单:只需实例化一个DOM文档类的对象并赋予它一个版本号。查看程序清单A:
程序清单 A
// create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // display document in browser as plain text // display document in browser as plain text // for readability purposes header("Content-Type: text/plain"); // save and display tree echo $dom->saveXML(); ?> |
请注意DOM文档对象的saveXML()方法。稍后我再详细介绍这一方法,现在你只需要简单认识到它用于输出XML文档的当前快照到一个文件或浏览器。在本例,为增强可读性,我已经将ASCII码文本直接输出至浏览器。在实际应用中,可将以text/XML头文件发送到浏览器。
如在浏览器中查看输出,你可看到如下代码:
添加元素和文本节点
XML真正强大的功能是来自其元素与封装的内容。幸运的是,一旦你初始化DOM文档,很多操作变得很简单。此过程包含如下两步骤:
对想添加的每一元素或文本节点,通过元素名或文本内容调用DOM文档对象的createElement()或createTextNode()方法。这将创建对应于元素或文本节点的新对象。
通过调用节点的appendChild()方法,并把其传递给上一步中创建的对象,并在XML文档树中将元素或文本节点添加到父节点。
以下范例将清楚地演示这2步骤,请查看程序清单B。
程序清单 B
// create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // display document in browser as plain text // for readability purposes header("Content-Type: text/plain"); // create root element $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); $dom->appendChild($root); // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); $item->appendChild($text); // save and display tree echo $dom->saveXML(); ?> |
这里,我首先创建一个名字为
|
如果你想添加另外一个topping,只需创建另外一个
程序清单C
// create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // display document in browser as plain text // for readability purposes header("Content-Type: text/plain"); // create root element $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); $dom->appendChild($root); // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); $item->appendChild($text); // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create another text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("tomato"); $item->appendChild($text); // save and display tree echo $dom->saveXML(); ?> |
以下是执行程序清单C后的输出:
|
添加属性
通过使用属性,你也可以添加适合的信息到元素。对于PHP DOM API,添加属性需要两步:首先用DOM文档对象的createAttribute()方法创建拥有此属性名字的节点,然后将文档节点添加到拥有属性值的属性节点。详见程序清单D。
程序清单 D
// create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // display document in browser as plain text // for readability purposes header("Content-Type: text/plain"); // create root element $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); $dom->appendChild($root); // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); $item->appendChild($text); // create attribute node $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); $item->appendChild($price); // create attribute value node $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); $price->appendChild($priceValue); // save and display tree echo $dom->saveXML(); ?> |
输出如下所示:
|
添加CDATA模块和过程向导
虽然不经常使用CDATA模块和过程向导,但是通过调用DOM文档对象的createCDATASection()和createProcessingInstruction()方法, PHP API 也能很好地支持CDATA和过程向导,请见程序清单E。
程序清单 E
// create doctype // create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // display document in browser as plain text // for readability purposes header("Content-Type: text/plain"); // create root element $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); $dom->appendChild($root); // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); $item->appendChild($text); // create attribute node $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); $item->appendChild($price); // create attribute value node $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); $price->appendChild($priceValue); // create CDATA section $cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces "); $root->appendChild($cdata); // create PI $pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()"); $root->appendChild($pi); // save and display tree echo $dom->saveXML(); ?> |
输出如下所示:
Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces ]]> |
保存结果
一旦已经实现你的目标,就可以将结果保存在一个文件或存储于PHP的变量。通过调用带有文件名的save()方法可以将结果保存在文件中,而通过调用saveXML()方法可存储于PHP的变量。请参考以下实例(程序清单F):
程序清单 F
// create doctype $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); // create root element $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); $dom->appendChild($root); $dom->formatOutput=true; // create child element $item = $dom->createElement("item"); $root->appendChild($item); // create text node $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); $item->appendChild($text); // create attribute node $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); $item->appendChild($price); // create attribute value node $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); $price->appendChild($priceValue); // create CDATA section $cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces "); $root->appendChild($cdata); // create PI $pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()"); $root->appendChild($pi); // save tree to file $dom->save("order.xml"); // save tree to string $order = $dom->save("order.xml"); ?> |
下面是实际的例子,大家可以测试下。
xml.php(生成xml)
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '123456') or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); mysql_select_db('vdigital', $conn) or die ('Can\'t use database : ' . mysql_error()); $str = "SELECT id,username FROM `admin` GROUP BY `id` ORDER BY `id` ASC"; $result = mysql_query($str) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error()); if($result) { $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument(); if(!file_exists("01.xml")){ $xmlstr = " $xmlDoc->loadXML($xmlstr); $xmlDoc->save("01.xml"); } else { $xmlDoc->load("01.xml");} $Root = $xmlDoc->documentElement; while ($arr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ $node1 = $xmlDoc->createElement("id"); $text = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["id"])); $node1->appendChild($text); $node2 = $xmlDoc->createElement("name"); $text2 = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["username"])); $node2->appendChild($text2); $Root->appendChild($node1); $Root->appendChild($node2); $xmlDoc->save("01.xml"); } } mysql_close($conn); ?> |
test.php(应用测试)
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument(); $xmlDoc->load("http://localhost/xml/xml.php"); $x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('name'); for ($i=0; $ilength-1; $i++) { if(strpos($x->item($i)->nodeValue,"fang")!==false) { echo $x->item($i)->parentNode->childNodes->item(1)->nodeValue; } } ?> |

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