Table of Contents
算法
Example
Section 4
" >
Section 4
Conclusion
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Create horizontal scroll capture using HTML and CSS

Create horizontal scroll capture using HTML and CSS

Aug 27, 2023 pm 06:25 PM

Create horizontal scroll capture using HTML and CSS

To create a horizontal scroll snap, we will make use of the scroll−snap−type to produce the snap effect. The properties scroll−snap−type and scroll−snap−align specify the sort of snap behavior we want to employ and the alignment of the snap points, respectively.

The scroll−snap−type property's value of "x mandatory" indicates that we want to snap horizontally, and the scroll−snap−align property's value of "start" indicates that we want the snap marks to line up with the beginning of each section.

可以使用JavaScript库(如ScrollSnap)来实现此功能,该库提供了更高级的功能和自定义选项。

Another option would be CSS frameworks such as Bootstrap provide built−in components for horizontal scroll snap and CSS grid or flexbox layouts to create horizontal sections that automatically snap each other.

算法

  • Define a container element to hold the sections that can be scrolled horizontally

  • 将容器的宽度设置为其父元素的宽度的100%,高度设置为视口高度的100%

  • Enable horizontal scrolling when the content overflows the container using the CSS overflow−x property

  • 使用CSS scroll−snap−type属性启用强制水平滚动捕捉

  • 为每个将水平滚动的部分定义一个section类

  • Set the width of each section to 100% of its parent element's width and the height to 100% of the viewport height

  • Display each section as an inline block element to allow horizontal placement using the CSS display property

  • Set the snap alignment of each section to the start of the container using the CSS scroll−snap−align property

Example

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

  <title>Horizontal Scroll Snap</title>

 

  <!---------------------- CSS ---------------------------->

  <style>

 

    /* Set the width of the container element to 100% of its parent element's width,

    and the height to 100% of the viewport height */

      .container {

        width: 100%;

        height: 100vh;

        /* Enable horizontal scrolling when the content overflows the container */

        overflow-x: scroll;

        /* Enable mandatory horizontal scroll snapping */

        scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;

      }

 

      /* Set the width of each section to 100% of its parent element's width,

        and the height to 100% of the viewport height */

      .section {

        width: 100%;

        height: 100vh;

        /* Display each section as an inline block element to allow horizontal placement */

        display: inline-block;

        /* Set the snap alignment of each section to the start of the container */

        scroll-snap-align: start;

      }

 

  </style>

 

</head>

<body>

  <!-- The container element will contain the sections that can be scrolled horizontally -->

  <div class="container">

    <!-- Each section is wrapped inside an <h1> tag -->

    <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 1</div></h1>

    <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 2</div></h1>

    <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 3</div></h1>

    <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 4</div></h1>

  </div>

   

</body>

</html>

Copy after login

在创建此功能时,确保在不同的浏览器和设备上兼容性是很重要的。应该使用CSS属性,如scroll−snap−type、scroll−snap−align和scroll−behavior来控制滚动捕捉行为。HTML结构应该设置一个容器元素和固定宽度的项目。应该确定捕捉点,并使用scroll−behavior启用平滑滚动。应提供适当的ARIA属性和键盘导航选项。通过牢记这些注意事项和限制,开发人员可以创建一个功能齐全且用户友好的水平滚动捕捉。

Conclusion

水平滚动捕捉功能使用户能够轻松浏览网页的水平部分。它可以用于各种目的,如图像滑块、作品集、产品旋转木马等。

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