foreach 使用&引用赋值要注意的问题_PHP
foreach 通过在 $value 之前加上 & 很容易就能修改数组的单元,如:
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但这个用法也很容易造成错误,而且也不容易找。
看例子更直截了当:
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大家看看输出的结果是否和期望的一样。这里结果是:
a4
b4
b4
结果和我期待的不一样,这个就是引用引起的问题。
在 foreach($arr as &$value) 数组遍历到最后,引用关系并没有断开,这是等同于 $value 与 $arr 的最后一个单元即 $arr[2] 引用。
再到 foreach($arr2 as $value),$value的值一直随数组单元的值变,由于引用关系没有断开,$arr[2] 的值也跟着变化。一直到$arr2遍历完,这是$value的值为f,所以$arr[2]值也为f。
这时$arr的值应为:
Array
(
[0] => a4
[1] => b4
[2] => f
)
这个和我们看到的最终输出结果又不一样。再到 foreach($arr as $value),同理,这时 $arr[2]的值也随着 $value 变化,当遍历到key为1,即$arr[1]时,$arr[2]的值也变成 $arr[1] 的值,即是 b4。然后再遍历到key为2时 $arr[2]的值又成了 $arr[2] 的值,也就是 b4 了。就是输出时的结果。
所以在 foreach 使用引用时要注意了。也可以在处理完后立即断开引用关系,后面就不会有上述情况了。
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