Infinite printing 1 2 3 using threads in C language

Here we need to repeatedly print the 1 2 3 sequence infinite times using threads in C programming language.

Let’s take a look at the sample output of our code:

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

For this we will need to use three Threads running in parallel in C programming language. You also need a variable that is initialized to 1 in the first thread and has its value updated based on its previous value. Then run an infinite loop inside the function.

Example

Let's look at the program that implements our solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_cond_t cond1 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond2 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond3 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int value = 1;
void *foo(void *n){
   while(1) {
      pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
      if (value != (int)*(int*)n) {
         if ((int)*(int*)n == 1) {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond1, &lock);
         } else if ((int)*(int*)n == 2) {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond2, &lock);
         } else {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond3, &lock);
         }
      }
      printf("%d ", *(int*)n);
      if (value == 3) {
         value = 1;
         pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
      }
      else if(value == 1) {
         value = 2;
         pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
      } else if (value == 2) {
            value = 3;
            pthread_cond_signal(&cond3);
      }
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
   }
   return NULL;
}
int main(){
   pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3;
   int n1 = 1, n2 = 2, n3 = 3;
   pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, foo, (void *)&n1);
   pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, foo, (void *)&n2);
   pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, foo, (void *)&n3);
   while(1);
   return 0;
}

Output

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3….

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