CSS visual formatting is a model that corresponds to an algorithm that processes and transforms each element of a document to produce one or more boxes that conform to the CSS box model.
Handling CSS box generation for elements -
Block level
Inline Level
Let’s see an example of block-level box generation-
Live demonstration
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML Heading</title> <style> form { width:70%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } * { padding: 2px; margin:5px; } input[type="button"] { border-radius: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <form> <fieldset> <legend>HTML Heading</legend> <input type="text" id="textSelect" placeholder="Type Heading Here..."> <div id="radioBut"> <label>H1</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h1" checked> <label>H2</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h2"> <label>H3</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h3"> <label>H4</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h4"> <label>H5</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h5"> <label>H6</label><input class="radio" type="radio" name="heading" value="h6"> </div> <div>Heading Preview: <span id="headingPreview">Output will show up here</span></div> <input type="button" onclick="changeHeading()" value="Preview"> </fieldset> </form> <script> var textSelect = document.getElementById("textSelect"); var headingPreview = document.getElementById("headingPreview"); function changeHeading() { if(textSelect.value === '') headingPreview.innerHTML = 'Write a Heading'; else{ for(var i=0; i<6; i++){ var radInp = document.getElementsByClassName('radio')[i]; if(radInp.checked === true && textSelect.value !== ''){ headingPreview.innerHTML = '<'+radInp.value+'>'+textSelect.value+'</'+radInp.value+'>'; headingPreview.innerHTML += '<'+radInp.value+'>'+textSelect.value+'</'+radInp.value+'>'; } } } } </script> </body> </html>
After clicking the 'Preview' button with the text field empty-
Click the 'Preview' button where the text field is not empty and and select "h2" Radio button-
Let's see an example of inline level box generation -
This is an example of an em element-
Live Demo
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>em element</title> <style> form { width:70%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } * { padding: 2px; margin:5px; } input[type="button"] { border-radius: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <form> <fieldset> <legend>em-element</legend> <label for="textSelect">Formatter: </label> <input id="textSelect" type="text" placeholder="John Doe"> <input type="button" onclick="convertItalic()" value="Check"> <div id="divDisplay"></div> </fieldset> </form> <script> var divDisplay = document.getElementById("divDisplay"); var textSelect = document.getElementById("textSelect"); function convertItalic() { for(i=0; i<2; i++){ var italicObject = document.createElement("EM"); var italicText = document.createTextNode(textSelect.value); italicObject.appendChild(italicText); divDisplay.appendChild(italicObject); } } </script> </body> </html>
Before clicking the 'Check' button-
After clicking the 'Check' button-
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