MySQL UNION operator can combine two or more result sets, so we can use UNION operator to create a view containing data from multiple tables. To understand this concept, we are using base tables "Student_info" and "Student_detail" with the following data -
mysql> Select * from Student_info; +------+---------+------------+------------+ | id | Name | Address | Subject | +------+---------+------------+------------+ | 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History | | 105 | Gaurav | Chandigarh | Literature | | 125 | Raman | Shimla | Computers | | 130 | Ram | Jhansi | Computers | | 132 | Shyam | Chandigarh | Economics | | 133 | Mohan | Delhi | Computers | +------+---------+------------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select * from Student_detail; +-----------+-------------+------------+ | Studentid | StudentName | address | +-----------+-------------+------------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Delhi | | 101 | Raman | Shimla | | 103 | Rahul | Jaipur | | 104 | Ram | Chandigarh | | 105 | Mohan | Chandigarh | +-----------+-------------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The following query will create a view using the data from the above two tables -
mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS Select StudentName from Student_detail UNION Select Name From Student_info; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec) mysql> select * from info; +-------------+ | StudentName | +-------------+ | Gaurav | | Raman | | Rahul | | Ram | | Mohan | | YashPal | | Shyam | +-------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The result set above contains a combination of values in both columns. If a value is duplicated then it eliminates the duplicated values.
We can also store all values or repeat a value by using UNION ALL as shown in the following query -
mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS Select student name from Student_detail UNION ALL Select Name From Student_info; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec) mysql> select * from info; +-------------+ | StudentName | +-------------+ | Gaurav | | Raman | | Rahul | | Ram | | Mohan | | YashPal | | Gaurav | | Raman | | Ram | | Shyam | | Mohan | +-------------+ 11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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