Home Backend Development C++ How to convert uppercase and lowercase letters in C language

How to convert uppercase and lowercase letters in C language

Aug 29, 2023 pm 05:16 PM
c language

c语言大小写字母转化的方法:1、tolower()函数,使用for循环来遍历字符串中的每个字符,将每个字符传递给tolower()函数进行转换,并将转换结果赋值给原来的字符,最后打印转换后的字符串;2、toupper()函数,使用for循环来遍历字符串中的每个字符,将每个字符传递给toupper()函数进行转换,并将转换结果赋值给原来的字符,最后打印转换后的字符串。

How to convert uppercase and lowercase letters in C language

本教程操作系统:Windows10系统、Code Blocks20.03版本、Dell G3电脑。

C语言是一种广泛使用的编程语言,它提供了许多功能和特性,其中之一就是大小写字母的转化。在本文中,我们将探讨如何在C语言中进行大小写字母的转化。

在C语言中,我们可以使用内置的库函数来实现大小写字母的转化。这些函数包括tolower()和toupper()。

首先,让我们来看一下tolower()函数。这个函数的原型如下:

1

int tolower(int c);

Copy after login

该函数接受一个整数参数c,代表一个字符的ASCII码值。它将该字符转换为小写字母,并返回转换后的结果。如果传入的字符本身就是小写字母,函数将不会进行任何转换。

下面是一个使用tolower()函数将字符串转换为小写字母的示例:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main() {

    char str[] = "Hello World";

    int i;

    for (i = 0; str[i] != &#39;\0&#39;; i++) {

        str[i] = tolower(str[i]);

    }

    printf("%s\n", str);

    return 0;

}

Copy after login

在上面的代码中,我们使用了一个for循环来遍历字符串中的每个字符。然后,我们将每个字符传递给tolower()函数进行转换,并将转换后的结果赋值给原来的字符。最后,我们使用printf()函数打印转换后的字符串。

接下来,让我们来看一下toupper()函数。这个函数的原型如下:

1

int toupper(int c);

Copy after login

该函数接受一个整数参数c,代表一个字符的ASCII码值。它将该字符转换为大写字母,并返回转换后的结果。如果传入的字符本身就是大写字母,函数将不会进行任何转换。

下面是一个使用toupper()函数将字符串转换为大写字母的示例:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main() {

    char str[] = "Hello World";

    int i;

    for (i = 0; str[i] != &#39;\0&#39;; i++) {

        str[i] = toupper(str[i]);

    }

    printf("%s\n", str);

    return 0;

}

Copy after login

在上面的代码中,我们使用了一个for循环来遍历字符串中的每个字符。然后,我们将每个字符传递给toupper()函数进行转换,并将转换后的结果赋值给原来的字符。最后,我们使用printf()函数打印转换后的字符串。

总结

C语言提供了tolower()和toupper()函数来实现大小写字母的转化。通过使用这些函数,我们可以轻松地将字符串中的字母转换为小写或大写形式。这些函数在处理字符串大小写不敏感的情况下非常有用,例如在比较字符串时。希望本文对你理解C语言中大小写字母转化的方法有所帮助。

The above is the detailed content of How to convert uppercase and lowercase letters in C language. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

C language data structure: data representation and operation of trees and graphs C language data structure: data representation and operation of trees and graphs Apr 04, 2025 am 11:18 AM

C language data structure: The data representation of the tree and graph is a hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes. Each node contains a data element and a pointer to its child nodes. The binary tree is a special type of tree. Each node has at most two child nodes. The data represents structTreeNode{intdata;structTreeNode*left;structTreeNode*right;}; Operation creates a tree traversal tree (predecision, in-order, and later order) search tree insertion node deletes node graph is a collection of data structures, where elements are vertices, and they can be connected together through edges with right or unrighted data representing neighbors.

The truth behind the C language file operation problem The truth behind the C language file operation problem Apr 04, 2025 am 11:24 AM

The truth about file operation problems: file opening failed: insufficient permissions, wrong paths, and file occupied. Data writing failed: the buffer is full, the file is not writable, and the disk space is insufficient. Other FAQs: slow file traversal, incorrect text file encoding, and binary file reading errors.

C language multithreaded programming: a beginner's guide and troubleshooting C language multithreaded programming: a beginner's guide and troubleshooting Apr 04, 2025 am 10:15 AM

C language multithreading programming guide: Creating threads: Use the pthread_create() function to specify thread ID, properties, and thread functions. Thread synchronization: Prevent data competition through mutexes, semaphores, and conditional variables. Practical case: Use multi-threading to calculate the Fibonacci number, assign tasks to multiple threads and synchronize the results. Troubleshooting: Solve problems such as program crashes, thread stop responses, and performance bottlenecks.

How to output a countdown in C language How to output a countdown in C language Apr 04, 2025 am 08:54 AM

How to output a countdown in C? Answer: Use loop statements. Steps: 1. Define the variable n and store the countdown number to output; 2. Use the while loop to continuously print n until n is less than 1; 3. In the loop body, print out the value of n; 4. At the end of the loop, subtract n by 1 to output the next smaller reciprocal.

CS-Week 3 CS-Week 3 Apr 04, 2025 am 06:06 AM

Algorithms are the set of instructions to solve problems, and their execution speed and memory usage vary. In programming, many algorithms are based on data search and sorting. This article will introduce several data retrieval and sorting algorithms. Linear search assumes that there is an array [20,500,10,5,100,1,50] and needs to find the number 50. The linear search algorithm checks each element in the array one by one until the target value is found or the complete array is traversed. The algorithm flowchart is as follows: The pseudo-code for linear search is as follows: Check each element: If the target value is found: Return true Return false C language implementation: #include#includeintmain(void){i

The concept of c language functions and their definition format The concept of c language functions and their definition format Apr 03, 2025 pm 11:33 PM

C language functions are reusable code blocks, receive parameters for processing, and return results. It is similar to the Swiss Army Knife, powerful and requires careful use. Functions include elements such as defining formats, parameters, return values, and function bodies. Advanced usage includes function pointers, recursive functions, and callback functions. Common errors are type mismatch and forgetting to declare prototypes. Debugging skills include printing variables and using a debugger. Performance optimization uses inline functions. Function design should follow the principle of single responsibility. Proficiency in C language functions can significantly improve programming efficiency and code quality.

C language data structure: the key role of data structures in artificial intelligence C language data structure: the key role of data structures in artificial intelligence Apr 04, 2025 am 10:45 AM

C Language Data Structure: Overview of the Key Role of Data Structure in Artificial Intelligence In the field of artificial intelligence, data structures are crucial to processing large amounts of data. Data structures provide an effective way to organize and manage data, optimize algorithms and improve program efficiency. Common data structures Commonly used data structures in C language include: arrays: a set of consecutively stored data items with the same type. Structure: A data type that organizes different types of data together and gives them a name. Linked List: A linear data structure in which data items are connected together by pointers. Stack: Data structure that follows the last-in first-out (LIFO) principle. Queue: Data structure that follows the first-in first-out (FIFO) principle. Practical case: Adjacent table in graph theory is artificial intelligence

How debian readdir integrates with other tools How debian readdir integrates with other tools Apr 13, 2025 am 09:42 AM

The readdir function in the Debian system is a system call used to read directory contents and is often used in C programming. This article will explain how to integrate readdir with other tools to enhance its functionality. Method 1: Combining C language program and pipeline First, write a C program to call the readdir function and output the result: #include#include#include#includeintmain(intargc,char*argv[]){DIR*dir;structdirent*entry;if(argc!=2){

See all articles