Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 进程锁定问题分析研究_PHP

PHP 进程锁定问题分析研究_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:22 PM
php

1. 区分读锁定 和 写 锁定。
如果每次都使用 写锁定,那么连多个进程读取一个文件也要排队,这样的效率肯定不行。
2. 区分 阻塞 与 非 阻塞模式。
一般来说,如果一个进程在写一个文件的时候,另外一个进程应该被阻塞,但是,很多时候,我们可以先干点别的事情,
然后再判断一下是否有其他人在写文件,如果没有,再加入数据,这样的效率更高。
3. 修复了 锁定文件在linux 上的bug,特别是 在 gfs 文件系统上的bug。
代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
class File_Lock
{
private $name;
private $handle;
private $mode;
function __construct($filename, $mode = 'a+b')
{
global $php_errormsg;
$this->name = $filename;
$path = dirname($this->name);
if ($path == '.' || !is_dir($path)) {
global $config_file_lock_path;
$this->name = str_replace(array("/", "\\"), array("_", "_"), $this->name);
if ($config_file_lock_path == null) {
$this->name = dirname(__FILE__) . "/lock/" . $this->name;
} else {
$this->name = $config_file_lock_path . "/" . $this->name;
}
}
$this->mode = $mode;
$this->handle = @fopen($this->name, $mode);
if ($this->handle == false) {
throw new Exception($php_errormsg);
}
}
public function close()
{
if ($this->handle !== null ) {
@fclose($this->handle);
$this->handle = null;
}
}
public function __destruct()
{
$this->close();
}
public function lock($lockType, $nonBlockingLock = false)
{
if ($nonBlockingLock) {
return flock($this->handle, $lockType | LOCK_NB);
} else {
return flock($this->handle, $lockType);
}
}
public function readLock()
{
return $this->lock(LOCK_SH);
}
public function writeLock($wait = 0.1)
{
$startTime = microtime(true);
$canWrite = false;
do {
$canWrite = flock($this->handle, LOCK_EX);
if(!$canWrite) {
usleep(rand(10, 1000));
}
} while ((!$canWrite) && ((microtime(true) - $startTime) }
/**
* if you want't to log the number under multi-thread system,
* please open the lock, use a+ mod. then fopen the file will not
* destroy the data.
*
* this function increment a delt value , and save to the file.
*
* @param int $delt
* @return int
*/
public function increment($delt = 1)
{
$n = $this->get();
$n += $delt;
$this->set($n);
return $n;
}
public function get()
{
fseek($this->handle, 0);
return (int)fgets($this->handle);
}
public function set($value)
{
ftruncate($this->handle, 0);
return fwrite($this->handle, (string)$value);
}
public function unlock()
{
if ($this->handle !== null ) {
return flock($this->handle, LOCK_UN);
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
?>

测试代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 进行写锁定的测试
* 打开线程1
*/
require("file_lock.php");
$lock = new File_Lock(dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . "/FileLock.lock");
/** 单个线程锁定的速度 1s 钟 3万次。 **/
/** 两个线程写,两万的数据 大概要 7s 钟*/
/** 一个线程写,一万的数据 大概要 3.9s 钟,居然两个文件同时写,要快一点*/
/** 不进行锁定,一个进程 写大概要 2.8s 钟,加锁是有代价的。 */
/** 不进行锁定,两个进程 分布不是很均匀,而且大多数都冲突 */
$lock->writeLock();
$lock->increment();
$lock->unlock();
while ($lock->get() usleep(1000);
}
sleep(1);
echo "begin to runing \n";
$t1 = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i {
$lock->writeLock();
$lock->increment(1);
$lock->unlock();
}
$t2 = microtime(true) - $t1;
echo $t2;
?>

我增加了一个 increment 的函数,可以实现简单的线程同步,让两个进程同时执行某段代码,当然,这个有一定的误差
这里的误差是 0.001s。
把这个类简单的用到 前面的memcache 消息队列中就可以实现 线程安全的消息队列。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles