Four common speed sensor principles: 1. Magnetoelectric induction principle, based on the interaction between a magnetic field and a conductor; 2. Photoelectric sensing principle, a photoelectric sensor uses a photosensitive element to sense the movement of an object; 3. Principle of acoustic wave sensing, ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that uses sound waves to measure the speed of an object; 4. Principle of mechanical sensing, speed sensor based on mechanical principles uses the contact or non-contact force between the moving object and the sensor to measure the speed.
# Operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, Dell G3 computer.
Speed sensor is a device that measures the speed of an object. Its principles can be divided into many types. Here are some common speed sensor principles:
Principle of Magnetoelectric Induction: This principle is based on the interaction between a magnetic field and a conductor. Common magnetoelectric induction speed sensors are composed of magnets and coils. When the object to be measured moves, the magnetic field generated passes through the coil and generates an induced electromotive force, thereby measuring the speed of the object.
Photoelectric sensing principle: Photoelectric sensors use light-sensitive elements (such as photodiodes or phototransistors) to sense object movement. A speed sensor using the principle of a grating encoder divides the grating on the rotating object into equally spaced light transmission and light shielding parts, and calculates the speed based on the changes in the light signal detected by the photosensitive element.
Sound wave sensing principle: Ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that uses sound waves to measure the speed of objects. It emits ultrasonic pulses. When the pulses encounter a moving object, an echo will occur. The receiver receives the echo signal and calculates the speed of the object.
Mechanical sensing principle: The speed sensor based on the mechanical principle uses the contact or non-contact force between the moving object and the sensor to measure the speed. For example, Hall effect sensors can measure the speed of a rotating object by detecting changes in the magnetic field.
These are just some common principles of speed sensors. In fact, there are other speed sensors with different principles. Which principle is used depends on the application area and requirements.
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