We can use GROUP BY to group the values in a column and if required, we can perform calculations on the column. You can use functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc. on grouping columns. To understand the GROUP BY clause with a view, we create a view named "Info" using the base table "Student_info" with the following data -
mysql> Select * from Student_info; +------+---------+------------+------------+ | id | Name | Address | Subject | +------+---------+------------+------------+ | 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History | | 105 | Gaurav | Chandigarh | Literature | | 125 | Raman | Shimla | Computers | | 130 | Ram | Jhansi | Computers | | 132 | Shyam | Chandigarh | Economics | | 133 | Mohan | Delhi | Computers | +------+---------+------------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Create or Replace View view_name AS Select_statements FROM table GROUP BY expression1, expression2, ... expression_n;
mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS select Subject, COUNT(*) FROM Student_info GROUP BY Subject; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec) mysql> Select * from info; +------------+----------+ | Subject | COUNT(*) | +------------+----------+ | Computers | 3 | | Economics | 1 | | History | 1 | | Literature | 1 | +------------+----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS select Subject,Name, COUNT(Subject) FROM Student_info GROUP BY Subject, Name; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
The above query will contain two columns in the GROUP BY clause.
mysql> Select * from info; +------------+---------+----------------+ | Subject | Name | COUNT(Subject) | +------------+---------+----------------+ | Computers | Mohan | 1 | | Computers | Ram | 1 | | Computers | Raman | 1 | | Economics | Shyam | 1 | | History | YashPal | 1 | | Literature | Gaurav | 1 | +------------+---------+----------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The above result set shows that the GROUP BY clause groups a set of rows into a set of summary rows by the value of the column.
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