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PHP 数组教程 定义数组_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:23 PM
php array

一、定义数组
可以用 array() 语言结构来新建一个数组。它接受一定数量用逗号分隔的 key => value 参数对。
array( [key =>] value , ... ) // key 可以是 数字 或者 字符串 // value 可以是任何值
例子1:
复制代码 代码如下:
$phpjc = array(
0=>'word',
3=>'excel',
'outlook',
'access');
print_r($phpjc);
?>

输出结果如下 :
Array ( [0] => word [3] => excel [4] => outlook [5] => access )
例子1定义了一个数组,名字叫phpjc,第一个元素的值是:word,(说明:数组是从0开始计数的),第二个元素为空,第三个元素是:excel,后面自动生成第四和第五个元素
可以通过给变量赋予一个没有参数的array()来创建空数组,然后可以通过使用方括号[]语法来添加值。
例子2:
复制代码 代码如下:
$phpjc = array();
$phpjc[] = "one";
$phpjc[] = "two";
echo $phpjc[0]."
";
echo $phpjc[1];

输出结果如下 :
one
two
二、读取数组元素
使用字符串索引(或键)来访问储在数组中的值
例子3:
复制代码 代码如下:
$phpjc = array("first"=>1,"second"=>2,"third"=>3);
echo $phpjc["second"];
$phpjc["third"]=5; //把第三个元素的值由“3”修改为“5”
echo $phpjc["third"];

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