How to check if ArrayList contains a certain element in Java?

You can use the contains() method of the List interface to check whether an object exists in the list.

contains() method

boolean contains(Object o)

Returns true if this list contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this list contains at least one element e such that (o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e)).

Parameters

• c - The element whose presence in this list is to be tested.

Return value

Returns true if this list contains the specified element.

Throws

• ClassCastException - if the specified element's type is incompatible with this list (optional).

• NullPointerException - if the specified element is null and this list does not allow null elements (optional).

Example

The following is an example of using the contains() method:

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CollectionsDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      List list = new ArrayList<>();
      list.add(new Student(1, "Zara"));
      list.add(new Student(2, "Mahnaz"));
      list.add(new Student(3, "Ayan"));
      System.out.println("List: " + list);
      Student student = new Student(3, "Ayan");
      if(list.contains(student)) {
         System.out.println("Ayan is present.");
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   public Student(int id, String name) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object obj) {
      if(!(obj instanceof Student)) {
         return false;
      }
      Student student = (Student)obj;
      return this.id == student.getId() && this.name.equals(student.getName());
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "[" + this.id + "," + this.name + "]";
   }
}

Output

This will produce the following result-

Note: com/tutorialspoint/CollectionsDemo.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
List: [[1,Zara], [2,Mahnaz], [3,Ayan]]
Ayan is present.

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