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How to initialize an array in JShell in Java 9?

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Release: 2023-09-05 09:17:03
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在Java 9的JShell中如何初始化一个数组?

JShell 是一个命令行工具,用于评估简单的语句、表达式、类、方法、变量等,并立即将输出打印给用户。

在Java中,数组也是一个对象。我们需要声明一个数组,然后创建它。为了声明一个保存整数数组的变量,我们可以使用int[] array这样的语法。在数组中,索引0到(数组长度-1)开始。

在下面的代码片段中,我们可以使用索引来从数组中找到特定的元素。这可以通过使用索引操作符[]来完成。表达式marks[0]对应于数组marks中存储在索引0处的第一个数组元素

代码片段-1

<strong>jshell> int[] marks = {80, 75, 95};
marks ==> int[3] { 80, 75, 95 }

jshell> marks[0]
$2 ==> 80

jshell> marks[1]
$3 ==> 75

jshell> marks[2]
$4 ==> 95

jshell> int sum = 0;
sum ==> 0

jshell> for(int mark:marks) {
   ...>    sum = sum + mark;
   ...> }

jshell> sum
sum ==> 250</strong>
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在下面的代码片段中,我们可以创建一个标记数组来存储 8 个 int 值并使用 for-loop 迭代标记,打印出其值。

Snippet-2

<strong>jshell> int[] marks = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
marks ==> int[8] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }

jshell> marks.length
$1 ==> 8

jshell> for(int i=0; i < marks.length; i++) {
   ...>    System.out.println(marks[i]);
   ...> }
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8</strong>
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在下面的代码片段中,我们可以打印不同类型的数组 初始化:int - 0、double - 0.0、boolean - false、object - null

Snippet-3

<strong>jshell> int[] marks = new int[5];
marks ==> int[5] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }

jshell> double[] values = new double[5];
values ==> double[5] { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }

jshell> boolean[] tests = new boolean[5];
tests ==> boolean[5] { false, false, false, false, false }

jshell> class Person {
   ...> }
| created class Person

jshell> Person[] persons = new Person[5];
persons ==> Person[5] { null, null, null, null, null }</strong>
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