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php 全局变量范围分析_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:23 PM
php global variables

复制代码 代码如下:
$a = 1 ;
include 'b.inc' ;
?>

这里变量 $a 将会在包含文件 b.inc 中生效。但是,在用户自定义函数中,一个局部函数范围将被引入。任何用于函数内部的变量按缺省情况将被限制在局部函数范围内。
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = 1 ; /* global scope */
function Test ()
{
echo $a ; /* reference to local scope variable */
}
Test ();
?>

这个脚本不会有任何输出,因为 echo 语句引用了一个局部版本的变量 $a ,而且在这个范围内,它并没有被赋值。你可能注意到 PHP 的全局变量和 C 语言有一点点不同
PHP 中全局变量在函数中使用时必须申明为全局(global关键字)
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = 1 ;
$b = 2 ;
function Sum ()
{
global $a , $b ;
$b = $a + $b ;
}
Sum ();
echo $b ;
?>

以上脚本的输出将是“3”。
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