How to use code base templates to quickly start projects based on the latest PHP code specifications?

How to use code base templates to quickly start projects based on the latest PHP code specifications?

Overview:
When creating a new PHP project, we often face some repetitive tasks, such as creating a directory structure, adding necessary files, configuring code specifications, etc. In order to improve development efficiency, we can use code base templates to quickly start projects based on the latest PHP code specifications.

Step 1: Choose a suitable code base template
First, we need to choose a suitable code base template, which should contain the latest PHP code specifications, commonly used libraries and tools, and project-specific set up. Common code base templates include Laravel, Symfony, Yii, etc. You can also create your own templates or use other mature templates in the open source community.

Step 2: Install the code base template
Once the appropriate code base template is selected, we can use Composer to install it. Open a terminal or command line tool, enter the directory where the project is located, and execute the following command:

composer create-project [模板名称] [项目目录] --no-interaction

For example, if we select Laravel as the template:

composer create-project laravel/laravel my-project --no-interaction

This will create a file named "my-project" project directory and automatically install dependencies.

Step 3: Configure code specifications
Most code library templates provide default code specification configuration files, which you can modify according to your needs. For example, the Laravel project uses the PHP-CS-Fixer tool to automatically fix code specification issues. You can modify the rule configuration in the .php_cs file in the project root directory. Here is an example:

<?php

$finder = SymfonyComponentFinderFinder::create()
    ->exclude('bootstrap')
    ->exclude('storage')
    ->exclude('vendor')
    ->in(__DIR__)
    ->name('*.php')
    ->ignoreDotFiles(true)
    ->ignoreVCS(true);

$config = new PhpCsFixerConfig();
return $config->setRules([
        '@PSR2' => true,
        '@Symfony' => true,
    ])
    ->setFinder($finder);

In this example, we specify some excluded directories and files, and use the @PSR2 and @Symfony specifications.

Step 4: Create a basic directory structure
Code library templates usually provide a set of recommended directory structures, and we can create a basic directory structure according to the requirements of the template. For example, the directory structure of the Laravel project is as follows:

app/                # 应用代码
bootstrap/          # 启动脚本
config/             # 配置文件
database/           # 数据库迁移和种子
public/             # 公共访问目录
resources/          # 资源文件
routes/             # 路由定义
storage/            # 存放生成的文件
tests/              # 测试代码
vendor/             # 第三方依赖库

You can extend or modify this directory structure according to your own needs.

Step 5: Run the project
After completing the above steps, we can enter the project directory and continue development according to the requirements of the template. For the Laravel project, we can execute the following command to start the development server:

php artisan serve

This will start a development server that listens to port 8000 by default. You can visit http://localhost:8000 in the browser to view the project.

Summary:
By using code base templates, we can quickly start a project based on the latest PHP code specifications, eliminating tedious initialization work. Choosing the right code base template, installing the configuration, creating the directory structure, and running the project are key steps to getting started quickly. In actual development, we can further expand and customize the code base template according to project needs to improve development efficiency.

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