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How to develop a simple message board application using PHP

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Release： 2023-09-05 17:42:01

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如何使用 PHP 开发一个简单的留言板应用

How to use PHP to develop a simple message board application

Introduction:
In the Internet era, message board applications are one of the common functions of websites. It provides a platform for users to communicate and leave messages. In this article, a simple message board application will be implemented through PHP language. This message board application will allow users to post messages, view message lists, and have user login and logout functions.

Step 1: Create database and data table
First, we need to create a database to store the message board data. Open phpMyAdmin (or other database management tool) and create a new database. For example, we named the database "message_board". Then, create a data table named "messages" in the database to store the content of the messages. This data table will contain the following fields: id (auto-increment primary key), username (user name), message (message content), created_at (creation time).

Code example:
CREATE DATABASE message_board;
USE message_board;

CREATE TABLE messages (
id INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR( 255) NOT NULL,
message TEXT,
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

Step 2: Create user registration and login page
Next, we need to create user registration and Login page. These pages will be used for users to create accounts and verify logins. Create a file called "register.php" to handle user registration and a file called "login.php" to handle user login.

Code sample - register.php:

<html>
<head>
  <title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h2>用户注册</h2>
  <form action="register.php" method="POST">
    <label for="username">用户名：</label>
    <input type="text" name="username" required>
    <br>
    <label for="password">密码：</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" required>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
  </form>

  <?php
    // 处理用户注册逻辑
    if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
      $username = $_POST["username"];
      $password = $_POST["password"];

      // 在此处将用户名和密码存储在数据库中
    }
  ?>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Code sample - login.php:

<html>
<head>
  <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h2>用户登录</h2>
  <form action="login.php" method="POST">
    <label for="username">用户名：</label>
    <input type="text" name="username" required>
    <br>
    <label for="password">密码：</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" required>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
  </form>

  <?php
    // 处理用户登录逻辑
    if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
      $username = $_POST["username"];
      $password = $_POST["password"];

      // 在此处验证用户名和密码是否正确
      // 如果验证通过，则将用户信息存储在会话中
    }
  ?>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Step 3: Create message posting and display page
Now, we need Create a page for users to leave comments, and also need a page to display the message list. Create a file named "post_message.php" to handle posting messages, and a file named "message_list.php" to display the message list.

Code sample - post_message.php:

<?php
// 验证用户是否已登录
// 如果未登录，则重定向到登录页面

// 处理留言发表逻辑
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
  $message = $_POST["message"];

  // 在此处将留言存储在数据库中
}
?>

<html>
<head>
  <title>发表留言</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h2>发表留言</h2>
  <form action="post_message.php" method="POST">
    <label for="message">留言内容：</label>
    <textarea name="message" rows="5" cols="30" required></textarea>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="发表">
  </form>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Code sample - message_list.php:

<?php
// 在此处从数据库获取留言列表

// 处理留言列表显示逻辑
?>

<html>
<head>
  <title>留言列表</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h2>留言列表</h2>
  <!-- 在此处显示留言列表 -->
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Conclusion:
Through the above steps, we have completed a simple message Basic functions of the board application. Users can create accounts and verify logins through the registration and login pages. Users can post messages on the message posting page and view all messages on the message list page. Of course, the code examples in this article are for demonstration purposes only. In actual development, the code needs to be further optimized, functions improved, and security enhanced. I hope this article can help you understand how to use PHP to develop message board applications.

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