PHP和Java 集成开发详解分析 强强联合_PHP
时间一天天过去,这两个亮点也变得越来越亮,很快,它们受到了编程者的喜欢,于是有人有疑问了:要是它们两者相遇,会发生什么事情?有没有可能将它们的强项结合在一起呢?
尝试在PHP和Java之间搭建一座桥梁,利用这座桥梁在这两个实体之间建立起一个沟通渠道,在这座桥梁的帮助下,你可以在Java中开发类,然后在PHP中调用它们的方法,同样,在你的Java桌面或Web应用程序中也可以使用PHP脚本。
在这篇文章中,你将会学到如何:
◆安装和配置PHP/Java桥
◆在PHP脚本中使用Java类
◆在Java类中使用PHP脚本
◆在JSP页面中使用PHP脚本
那我们开始吧!
安装和配置PHP/Java桥
最新的PHP/Java桥zip包可在http://sourceforge.net/projects/php-java-bridge/下载到,安装过程依赖于选择哪个Java平台通过这座桥与PHP脚本交互。
◆对于J2SE,安装非常简单:
◆安装J2SE 1.6或更高版本
◆安装PHP 5.1.4或更高版本
◆解压php-java-bridge_5.2.2_j2ee.zip包
从命令提示符进入刚刚解压后的目录,输入:
?>java ?classpath JavaBridge.war TestInstallation
在这个文件夹下,你应该看到一个ext目录,它下面包括四个.jar文件,拷贝其中的JavaBridge.jar 和php-script.jar到你的J2SE安装目录下的ext文件夹(通常是{JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext)。
对于J2EE,要执行下列安装步骤:
将JavaBridge.war文件拷贝到你的J2EE服务器或servlet引擎(Tomcat,Resin等)下的auto_deploy文件夹。
根据你的应用程序重命名该文件,然后重启J2EE服务器,等待自动部署进程创建与该.war文件相关的目录,在这个例子中,这个应用程序叫做appName.war。
从浏览器测试新的应用程序,输入:http://localhost:8080/appName,然后点击test.php。
如果你的J2EE服务器运行在不同的主机和端口好,参数要做相应的修改。
注意:如果你想在Apache或IIS上运行J2EE/PHP应用程序,将包括appName的目录拷贝到Apache/IIS的文档根目录下。

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