How to write an inline IF statement in JavaScript?
Conditional statements are the most important and basic concepts in any programming language. The if-else statement allows us to conditionally execute any block of code. We can define the condition of the if statement in curly brackets. If the condition is true, the code of the if block is executed; otherwise, it executes the code of the else block.
Here, we demonstrate how if-else statements work in JavaScript.
if (condition) {
// code to execute when the condition becomes true
} else {
// code to execute when the condition becomes false
}
From the above code, users can understand the syntax of if-else statements.
What if I said you could write the above five lines of code into one line? Yes, you can do this using an inline if statement.
grammar
Users can use inline if statements in JavaScript according to the following syntax.
Condition? code - block - 1 : code - block - 2
In the above syntax, the condition is an expression. When the conditional expression is true, code block 1 is executed; otherwise, it executes code block 2.
If we compare the inline if statement with the if-else statement, then code-block-1 is the code of the if statement and code-block-2 is the code of the else statement.
Example
In the following example, we will learn the basic usage of inline if statements. We have used the condition "10===10", if the condition is true, it will print "10 is not equal to 10"; otherwise, it will print "10 is not equal to 10".
In the output, the user can observe that it prints "10 is equal to 10" since the condition always evaluates to true.
<html>
<body>
<h2>Using the <i> inline if statement </i> in JavaScript</h2>
<div id = "output"> </div>
<script>
let output = document.getElementById('output');
let result = 10 === 10 ? "10 is equal to 10." : "10 is not equal to 10.";
output.innerHTML += "The value of the result variable: " + result;
</script>
</body>
</html>
Example
In the example below, we create an array of numbers. Additionally, we have created func1() and func2() functions that print different messages using the values passed as parameters.
We use the forEach() method to loop through the array. In the callback function of the forEach() method, we check whether the number is divisible by 10, then call the func1() function; otherwise, call the func2() function.
<html>
<body>
<h2>Using the <i> inline if statement </i> in JavaScript</h2>
<div id = "output"> </div>
<script>
let output = document.getElementById('output');
function func1(value) {
output.innerHTML += "The func1() is executed for the value " + value + "<br>";
}
function func2(value) {
output.innerHTML += "The func2() is executed for the value " + value + "<br>";
}
let numbers = [10, 30, 43, 50, 64, 76, 87];
numbers.forEach((num) => {
num % 10 == 0 ? func1(num) : func2(num);
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Example
In the following example, we use if-else statement and inline if statement to check if the year is a leap year. The checkYear() function uses an if-else statement to ensure whether the year passed as an argument is a leap year.
In the checkInlineYear() function, we implement the same logic as in the checkYear() function, but we convert the if-else statement into an inline if statement. The user can see how we wrote nine lines in one line.
Users can observe that both functions give the same output for any year value.
<html>
<body>
<h3>Using inline if statement to check whether year is leap year in JavaScript</h3>
<div id = "output"> </div>
<script>
let output = document.getElementById('output');
function checkYear(year) {
// if the year is divisible by 400, it is a leap year.
if (year % 400 == 0) {
return true;
// if the year is divisible by 400 and by 100, it is not a leap year.
} else if (year % 100 == 0) {
return false;
// if the year is divisible by 400, not divisible by 100, and divisible by 4, it is a leap year.
} else if (year % 4 == 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
function checkInlineYear(year) {
return year % 400 == 0 ? true : year % 100 == 0 ? false : year % 4 == 0 ? true : false;
}
output.innerHTML += "Outputs using the checkYear() function. <br> ";
output.innerHTML += "The 2023 is leap year :- " + checkYear(2020) + "<br>";
output.innerHTML += "The 3000 is leap year :- " + checkYear(3000) + "<br>";
output.innerHTML += "<br>";
output.innerHTML += "Outputs using the checkInlineYear() function. <br> ";
output.innerHTML += "The 2023 is leap year :- " + checkInlineYear(2020) + "<br>";
output.innerHTML += "The 3000 is leap year :- " + checkInlineYear(3000) + "<br>";
</script>
</body>
</html>
Users learned to use inline if statements in JavaScript. We can observe that inline if statements make the code cleaner and more readable and it is always good to write less lines of code with the same logic.
The above is the detailed content of How to write an inline IF statement in JavaScript?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1386
52
What should I do if I encounter garbled code printing for front-end thermal paper receipts?
Apr 04, 2025 pm 02:42 PM
Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions for Front-end Thermal Paper Ticket Printing In Front-end Development, Ticket Printing is a common requirement. However, many developers are implementing...
Who gets paid more Python or JavaScript?
Apr 04, 2025 am 12:09 AM
There is no absolute salary for Python and JavaScript developers, depending on skills and industry needs. 1. Python may be paid more in data science and machine learning. 2. JavaScript has great demand in front-end and full-stack development, and its salary is also considerable. 3. Influencing factors include experience, geographical location, company size and specific skills.
How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object using JavaScript?
Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:09 PM
How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object in JavaScript? When processing data, we often encounter the need to have the same ID...
Demystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It Matters
Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM
JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.
The difference in console.log output result: Why are the two calls different?
Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:12 PM
In-depth discussion of the root causes of the difference in console.log output. This article will analyze the differences in the output results of console.log function in a piece of code and explain the reasons behind it. �...
How to achieve parallax scrolling and element animation effects, like Shiseido's official website?
or:
How can we achieve the animation effect accompanied by page scrolling like Shiseido's official website?
Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:36 PM
Discussion on the realization of parallax scrolling and element animation effects in this article will explore how to achieve similar to Shiseido official website (https://www.shiseido.co.jp/sb/wonderland/)...
Can PowerPoint run JavaScript?
Apr 01, 2025 pm 05:17 PM
JavaScript can be run in PowerPoint, and can be implemented by calling external JavaScript files or embedding HTML files through VBA. 1. To use VBA to call JavaScript files, you need to enable macros and have VBA programming knowledge. 2. Embed HTML files containing JavaScript, which are simple and easy to use but are subject to security restrictions. Advantages include extended functions and flexibility, while disadvantages involve security, compatibility and complexity. In practice, attention should be paid to security, compatibility, performance and user experience.
Is JavaScript hard to learn?
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:20 AM
Learning JavaScript is not difficult, but it is challenging. 1) Understand basic concepts such as variables, data types, functions, etc. 2) Master asynchronous programming and implement it through event loops. 3) Use DOM operations and Promise to handle asynchronous requests. 4) Avoid common mistakes and use debugging techniques. 5) Optimize performance and follow best practices.
