Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 用PHP程序实现支持页面后退的两种方法_PHP

用PHP程序实现支持页面后退的两种方法_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:24 PM
php

  第一,使用Header方法设置消息头Cache-control


QUOTE:
header('Cache-control: private, must-revalidate');  //支持页面回跳

第二,使用session_cache_limiter方法


QUOTE:
  //注意要写在session_start方法之前
    session_cache_limiter('private, must-revalidate');

补充:
Cache-Control消息头域说明
Cache-Control指定请求和响应遵循的缓存机制。在请求消息或响应消息中设置Cache-Control并不会修改另一个消息处理过程中的缓存处理过程。请求时的缓存指令包括no-cache、no-store、max-age、max-stale、min-fresh、only-if- cached,响应消息中的指令包括public、private、no-cache、no-store、no-transform、must- revalidate、proxy-revalidate、max-age。各个消息中的指令含义如下:

    Public指示响应可被任何缓存区缓存。

    Private指示对于单个用户的整个或部分响应消息,不能被共享缓存处理。这允许服务器仅仅描述当用户的部分响应消息,此响应消息对于其他用户的请求无效。

    no-cache指示请求或响应消息不能缓存

    no-store用于防止重要的信息被无意的发布。在请求消息中发送将使得请求和响应消息都不使用缓存。

    max-age指示客户机可以接收生存期不大于指定时间(以秒为单位)的响应。

    min-fresh指示客户机可以接收响应时间小于当前时间加上指定时间的响应。

    max-stale指示客户机可以接收超出超时期间的响应消息。如果指定max-stale消息的值,那么客户机可以接收超出超时期指定值之内的响应消息。



关于表单刷新

问:为什么我在点击浏览器的后退按钮后,所有字段的信息都被清空了?

答:这是由于你在你的表单提交页面中使用了 session_start 函数。该函数会强制当前页面不被缓存。解决办法为,在你的 Session_start 函数后加入 header("Cache-control: private"); 注意在本行之前你的PHP程序不能有任何输出。

补充:还有基于session的解决方法,在session_start前加上


QUOTE:
session_cache_limiter('nocache');// 清空表单
session_cache_limiter('private'); //不清空表单,只在session生效期间
session_cache_limiter('public'); //不清空表单,如同没使用session一般

可以在session_start();前加上 session_cache_limiter("private,max-age=10800");

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