Difference between CSS Grid and Bootstrap

Most of the time, we use CSS Grid when we need strict layout requirements and want the content to flow on the page according to those requirements.

Bootstrap's grid system is based on the CSS Flexbox layout system, and CSS Grid is influenced by print-based ids. Bootstrap is a direct competitor to CSS Grid, and important comparisons can be made between the two frameworks' grid layout systems.

If we want to control the layout in the row or column direction, we should use the Flexbox-based grid provided by Bootstrap. On the other hand, if you want control over the layout both on rows and columns, CSS Grid should be used as a solution.

What is CSS Grid?

A series of intersecting vertical and horizontal lines is understood as a grid. CSS3 can use grid layout to divide the page into different parts.

The grid property provides a grid layout system based on rows and columns. It eliminates the need for element layout and floating in web design. Grid layout provides a way to create a grid structure using CSS instead of HTML.

CSS Grid layout is particularly effective at splitting a page into key sections or establishing size, position, and hierarchical relationships between many components of HTML based on primitive controls.

Please see the followingexample−

<div class="grid_container">
   <div class="grid_items">01</div>
   <div class="grid_items">02</div>
   <div class="grid_items">03</div>
   <div class="grid_items">04</div>
   <div class="grid_items">05</div>
   <div class="grid_items">06</div>
   <div class="grid_items">07</div>
   <div class="grid_items">08</div>
   <div class="grid_items">09</div>
</div>

It functions in a manner that is similar to that of a table in that it lets the user arrange the items into rows and columns . However, in contrast to tables, the CSS grid makes designing a layout really simple. By using the grid-template-rows and grid-template-columns attributes, we are able to specify the columns and rows that appear on the grid.

What is Bootstrap?

When it comes to designing a website that is responsive and user-friendly on mobile devices, the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework known as Bootstrap is by far the most popular option. It does not cost anything to download or make use of the tool. It is a front-end framework that makes the process of developing websites simpler and more efficient.

It contains design templates based on HTML and CSS for typography, forms, buttons, tables, navigation, modals, picture carousels, and a lot of other things. In addition to that, it supports plug-ins written in JavaScript. It makes it easier for you to build designs that are responsive.

What is Bootstrap Grid?

The grid structure that Bootstrap uses is responsive, which means that the columns will rearrange themselves based on the size of the screen − If the material is structured in three columns , it may appear better on a large screen; yet, if the content elements are piled on top of each other, it may look better on a tiny screen.

There are four classes included in the Bootstrap grid system −

• xs (for phones − screens less than 768px wide)

• ##sm (for tablets − screens equal to or greater than 768px wide)

• md (for small laptops − screens equal to or greater than 992px wide)

• lg (for laptops and desktops − screens equal to or greater than 1200px wide)

Take a look at the following

Example −

<div class="row">
   <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7">col-xs-9 and col-md-7</div>
   <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-5">col-xs-3 and col-md-5</div>
</div>

<div class="row">
   <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-10">col-xs-6 and col-md-10</div>
   <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-2">col-xs-6 and col-md-2</div>
</div>

<div class="row">
   <div class="col-xs-6">col-xs-6</div>
   <div class="col-xs-6">col-xs-6</div>
</div>

• For proper alignment and padding, rows must be contained within a ".container" (fixed-width) or ".container-fluid" (full-width).

• Create horizontal column groups by using rows.

• Only columns can be transient, the content should be placed inside the column.

• Grid layouts can be quickly created using predefined classes such as ".row" and ".col-sm-4".

• Padding between columns creates gaps (spaces between columns). Use negative margins on ".rows" to offset the padding of the first and last columns.

• Create grid columns by defining the number of columns to span (12 options available). For example, three equal-width columns can be represented by three ".col-sm-4".

• Since column widths are expressed in percentages, they are always flexible and proportional to their parent element.

Differences between CSS Grid and Bootstrap

The following table highlights the main differences between CSS Grid and Bootstrap -

##Mark It has clearer and more readable markup. The layout of the grid is not done in HTML, but in CSS. To build the layout, you need a div tag for each row and define the class hierarchy within each div element. This makes the code longer. Responsive Even if the HTML does not change, the CSS can be modified simply by adding various media queries and describing the grid layout of each HTML element. Using the established class hierarchy, content area layouts for various device sizes can be designed independently. However, as the number of classes increases, labeling becomes more cumbersome. Page loading speed is strongly supported by the vast majority of browsers and versions. There is no need to download anything and the website loads faster. The website loads slowly due to the need to download the attached files of the style sheet. Column LimitationIt provides a flexible layout with no limit on the number of columns. So it's not difficult to have any number of columns. Since the grid is divided into 12 columns, a layout that does not sum to 12 cannot be implemented.

Comparative Basics	CSS Grid	Bootstrap

Conclusion

Using Bootstrap requires writing more HTML, while using CSS Grid requires writing more CSS.

Depending on design requirements, using Bootstrap may not be an option. For simpler layouts, Bootstrap is an easy choice that can get you started in a reasonable amount of time.

Remember, Bootstrap is more than just a grid system; it is a comprehensive front-end toolkit of predefined classes for modals, tooltips, popups, progress bars, and more. To get the same results using CSS Grid, you need to write the file using JS or JQuery.

The above is the detailed content of Difference between CSS Grid and Bootstrap. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!