Vue3 TS Vite development skills: How to optimize cross-domain requests and network requests
Introduction:
In front-end development, network requests are very common operations . How to optimize network requests to improve page loading speed and user experience is one of the issues that our developers need to think about. At the same time, for some scenarios that require sending requests to different domain names, we need to solve cross-domain issues. This article will introduce how to make cross-domain requests and network request optimization techniques in the Vue3 TS Vite development environment.
1. Cross-domain request solution
vite.config.ts
file in the root directory. For example, we need to send a request to http://api.example.com
, and the current domain name is http://localhost:3000
, we can do this in vite.config Make the following configuration in .ts
: // vite.config.ts import { defineConfig } from 'vite'; export default defineConfig({ server: { proxy: { '/api': { target: 'http://api.example.com', changeOrigin: true, rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^/api/, ''), }, }, }, });
In this way, when we send a request in the code, we only need to set the request address to start with /api
, For example axios.get('/api/user')
.
<script>
tag that allows cross-domain requests, and obtains data by dynamically creating the <script>
tag. For example, we need to send a request to http://api.example.com/user?callback=handleData
and process the returned data, you can use the following code: // SomeUtils.ts export function jsonp(url: string, callback: string) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = `${url}?callback=${callback}`; window[callback] = (data: any) => { resolve(data); document.body.removeChild(script); }; document.body.appendChild(script); }); } // Usage jsonp('http://api.example.com/user', 'handleData').then((data) => { // Handle data });
2. Network request optimization skills
axios.all
method to implement batch requests. import axios from 'axios'; const request1 = axios.get('/api/user?id=1'); const request2 = axios.get('/api/user?id=2'); axios.all([request1, request2]).then(axios.spread((response1, response2) => { // Handle response1 and response2 }));
localStorage
or sessionStorage
for data caching. // SomeUtils.ts export function fetchUser(id: number) { const cacheKey = `user_${id}`; const cachedData = localStorage.getItem(cacheKey); if (cachedData) { return Promise.resolve(JSON.parse(cachedData)); } else { return axios.get(`/api/user?id=${id}`).then((response) => { const data = response.data; localStorage.setItem(cacheKey, JSON.stringify(data)); return data; }); } } // Usage fetchUser(1).then((data) => { // Handle data });
cancelToken
of axios
. const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken; let cancel: Canceler; // 定义取消函数 axios.get('/api/user', { cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) { cancel = c; }), }); // 当需要取消请求时调用 cancel();
Summary:
This article introduces the solution for cross-domain requests in the Vue3 TS Vite development environment, and provides network request optimization techniques, including batch requests, caching request results, and Cancel duplicate requests. By properly optimizing network requests, page performance and user experience can be improved.
The above are just some simple examples and techniques, developers can conduct in-depth study and practice according to actual needs. I hope this article provides some help and inspiration for Vue3 TS Vite developers in cross-domain request and network request optimization.
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