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PHP面向对象编程快速入门_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:25 PM
d getting Started object fast database programming For


  面向对象编程(OOP)是我们编程的一项基本技能,PHP4对OOP提供了良好的支持。如何使用OOP的思想来进行PHP的高级编程,对于提高PHP编程能力和规划好Web开发构架都是非常有意义的。下面我们就通过实例来说明使用PHP的OOP进行编程的实际意义和应用方法。
  
  我们通常在做一个有数据库后台的网站的时候,都会考虑到程序需要适用于不同的应用环境。和其他编程语言有所不同的是,在PHP中,操作数据库的是一系列的具体功能函数(如果你不使用ODBC接口的话)。这样做虽然效率很高,但是封装却不够。如果有一个统一的数据库接口,那么我们就可以不对程序做任何修改而适用于多种数据库,从而使程序的移植性和跨平台能力都大大提高。
  
  在PHP中要完成OOP,需要进行对象封装,也就是编写类。我们可以通过生成一个新的SQL类实现对数据库的简单封装。例如:
  
    class SQL
  {
  var $Driver; //实际操作的数据库驱动子类
  var $connection; //共用的数据库连接变量
  function DriverRegister($d)
  {
  if($d!="")
  {
  $include_path = ini_get("include_path");
  $DriverFile = $include_path."/".$d.".php";
  //驱动的存放路径必须在PHP.ini文件中设定的INCLUDE_PATH下
  if( file_exists( $DriverFile)) //查找驱动是否存在
  {
  include($DriverFile);
  $this->Driver = new $d();
  // 根据驱动名称生成相应的数据库驱动类
  return true;
  }
  }
  return false; //注册驱动失败
  }
  function Connect($host,$user,$passwd,$database)//连接数据库的函数
  {
  $this->Driver->host=$host;
  $this->Driver->user=$user;
  $this->Driver->passwd=$pas
  swd;
  $this->Driver->database=$d
  atabase;
  $this->connection = $this->Driver->Connect();
  }
  function Close()//关闭数据库函数
  {
  $this->Driver->close($this->connection);
  }
  function Query($queryStr)//数据库字符串查询函数
  {
  return $this->Driver->query($queryStr,$this->connection);
  }
  function getRows($res)//查找行
  {
  return $this->Driver->getRows($res);
  }
  function getRowsNum($res)//取得行号
  {
  return $this->Driver-> getRowsNum ($res);
  }
  }
  ? >
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