用PHP脚本在Linux系统上读取输入和对文_PHP
Perl作为Linux系统命令行脚本的首选解释语言的日子一去不复返了。今天,我们有了更多的选择,包括Python、Ruby和PHP。如果你已经为网站编写PHP代码,并熟谙这种语言,那么你会发现,在命令行使用PHP的速度之快,效果之好令人惊奇。
在脚本中,任何脚本语言的一个最大功用是对文件进行操作并获取用户输入。PHP处理这些丝毫不比其它任何脚本语言逊色。
例如,利用PHP在脚本执行期间处理读取用户提供输入,使用:
#!/usr/bin/php
function read_input()
{
$fp = fopen("/dev/stdin", "r");
$input = trim(fgets($fp, 255));
fclose($fp);
return $input;
}
printf("Please supply your name: ");
$name = read_input();
printf(" Hello, $name. ");
?>
上面定义的read_input()函数将从STDIN提取输入,存储于$input 变量中,整理所有引导的和尾随的空白空间,然后返回。
同样的原理还可以应用于读取和操作标准文件;记住,对于Linux,STDIN只是另一个文件而已(相应地,上述例子中的opening /dev/stdin 也是这样)。
#!/usr/bin/phpif (file_exists($argv[1]))
{
$file = $argv[1];
} else {
printf("ERROR: File '$file' does not exist! ");
exit 1;
}
$data = file($file);
$c = 1;
foreach ($data as $line)
{
printf(sprintf("[%s]: %s", $c, $line));
$c++;
}
在上述例子中,PHP脚本将会读取传递到命令行文件中的每一行,并紧随当前行数将其输出。如果文件不存在,脚本会打印一个出错提示,并将返回代码1并退出(1表示出错;在正常运行中,脚本会以返回代码0退出)。file() 函数在这里使用,它读取文件的每行,列成数组(在这个例子中,数组为$data),然后用于foreach()语句中,在数组中循环,一次是文件中的一行。
PHP已经不再严格拘泥于基于Web的编程。我们可以将它轻松应用于编写命令行脚本,既灵活又快速。同样地,几乎所有你能用Web脚本进行操作的,例如,数据库操作,都可以轻松地应用PHP的命令行脚本完成。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
