How do we process result sets in MySQL stored procedures?

We can use cursors to process the result set in the stored procedure. Basically, cursors allow us to iterate over a set of rows returned by a query and process each row accordingly.

To demonstrate the use of CURSOR in MySQL stored procedures, we are creating the following stored procedure, which is based on the values ​​of the table named "student_info" as shown below-

mysql> Select * from student_info;
+-----+---------+----------+------------+
| id  | Name    | Address  | Subject    |
+-----+---------+----------+------------+
| 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History    |
| 105 | Gaurav  | Jaipur   | Literature |
| 125 | Raman   | Shimla   | Computers  |
+-----+---------+----------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

The following query will create a procedure called "list_address" which returns a list of all addresses stored in the table -

mysql> Delimiter //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE list_address (INOUT address_list varchar(255))
    -> BEGIN
    -> DECLARE value_finished INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
    -> DECLARE value_address varchar(100) DEFAULT "";
    -> DEClARE address_cursor CURSOR FOR
    -> SELECT address FROM student_info;
    -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER
    -> FOR NOT FOUND SET value_finished = 1;
    -> OPEN address_cursor;
    -> get_address: LOOP
    -> FETCH address_cursor INTO value_address;
    -> IF value_finished = 1 THEN
    -> LEAVE get_address;
    -> END IF;
    -> SET address_list = CONCAT(value_address,";",address_list);
    -> END LOOP get_address;
    -> CLOSE address_cursor;
    -> END //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Now when we call this procedure we can see below Result-

mysql> DELIMITER ;

mysql> Set @address_list = "";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CALL list_address(@address_list);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select @address_list;
+-------------------------+
| @address_list           |
+-------------------------+
| Shimla;Jaipur;Amritsar; |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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