It takes less than 3 seconds and the Fuxi meteorological model with 4.5 billion parameters can predict the global weather in the next 15 days. This is the change brought about by the combination of artificial intelligence and scientific research.
In addition to the explosion of artificial intelligence in the field of content production caused by the popularity of OpenAI, at the 2023 INCLUSION Bund Conference held on September 7, Zhang Renhe, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president of Fudan University, said that scientific intelligence (AI for Science ) has become the hottest topic in today’s technology world.
Zhang Renhe believes that scientific intelligence has become the key development direction of artificial intelligence, promoting interdisciplinary research and stimulating innovative breakthroughs. Accelerate the in-depth integration of technological innovation and industrial change, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. "Scientific intelligence is a powerful tool to promote the transformation of scientific research paradigms and realize the source of original innovation in science and technology. It has great potential to detonate the nuclear explosion point of industrial innovation."
In recent years, foreign countries have accelerated their layout and scientific and intelligent development has entered the fast lane. The United States has introduced policies to build an environment for the development of intelligent science. In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Energy released the "Artificial Intelligence for Science, Energy, and Security" report stating that AI will promote the development of science, energy, and security from the bottom up and lay out its plans.
Musk recently established xAI, a new company that targets OpenAI, aiming to answer deeper scientific questions. He hopes that AI can be used in the future to help people solve complex scientific and mathematical problems and "understand" the universe.
In terms of research, well-known universities such as Stanford University and MIT, and technology companies such as Google and Meta have entered the field to carry out systematic research. The development of scientific intelligence is changing from the exploration of some institutions to the consensus of all walks of life in industry, academia and research, and from point breakthroughs to systematic layout. Scientific intelligence has become the key development direction of artificial intelligence.
While foreign countries are in the ascendant, “Domestic scientific intelligence is also developing rapidly, and a large number of large models in the scientific field have emerged one after another, but they are still in their infancy.” Zhang Renhe said that in the face of the advent of the “AI era”, “it’s hard to go it alone” "Struggle" is no longer suitable for scientific and technological innovation in the era of big science. To carry out "organized scientific research", the biggest advantage lies in the layout and construction of a large platform.
Zhang Renhe revealed that in recent years, Fudan University has conducted fruitful explorations in the field of artificial intelligence. The school is responsible for two major municipal-level special projects, "Frontier Basic Theory and Key Technologies of Artificial Intelligence" and "Basic Transformation and Application Research of Brain and Brain-like Intelligence" to build the world's first whole-brain computing platform. Multiple teams have published representative papers in the field of artificial intelligence in top journals and top conferences.
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