


What is a storage engine and how to view the list of storage engines supported by a MySQL installation?
It can be defined as the software used by a database management system (DBMS) to handle different SQL operations such as creating, reading, updating and deleting data in the database. components. In other words, it is used by DBMS to manage the information in the database. The most commonly used storage engine is InnoDB, which is also the default storage engine for MySQL 5.5 and higher. Before MySQL5.5, the default storage engine was MyISAM.
By using the SHOW ENGINES command, we can check the list of storage engines supported by the MySQL installation −
mysql> SHOW ENGINES\G
*************************** 1. row *************************** Engine: FEDERATED Support: NO Comment: Federated MySQL storage engine Transactions: NULL XA: NULL Savepoints: NULL *************************** 2. row *************************** Engine: MRG_MYISAM Support: YES Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 3. row *************************** Engine: MyISAM Support: YES Comment: MyISAM storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 4. row *************************** Engine: BLACKHOLE Support: YES Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappear Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 5. row *************************** Engine: CSV Support: YES Comment: CSV storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 6. row *************************** Engine: MEMORY Support: YES Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 7. row *************************** Engine: ARCHIVE Support: YES Comment: Archive storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 8. row *************************** Engine: InnoDB Support: DEFAULT Comment: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys Transactions: YES XA: YES Savepoints: YES *************************** 9. row *************************** Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA Support: YES Comment: Performance Schema Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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