Some suggestions for generative AI in cloud architecture

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The addition of generative AI has brought many changes to cloud architecture, including data availability, security, model selection and monitoring. Therefore, if you are also designing a generative AI-driven system while building a cloud architecture, you need to make some different changes. At the same time, emerging best practices need to be considered. Based on the experience of the past 20 years, the following are some suggestions given by the author for your reference

1. Understand your use cases

Clearly define the purpose and goals of generating artificial intelligence in cloud architecture. If there’s any mistake I see repeatedly, it’s not understanding what it means to generate artificial intelligence in business systems. Know what you're trying to achieve, whether it's content generation, a recommendation system, or another application. This means writing things down and agreeing on goals, how to achieve them, and most importantly, how to define success. This is not new to generative AI; it’s a winning step with every migration and entirely new system built in the cloud.

I've seen many entire generative AI projects in the cloud fail because they didn't understand the business use cases well. The company makes a cool thing, but it adds no value to the business. this will not work.

2. Data source and quality are key

Rewritten as: In order to train and infer artificial intelligence models, suitable data sources need to be identified. This data must be accessible, of high quality, and rigorously managed. At the same time, ensuring the availability and compatibility of cloud storage solutions is also necessary. Generative artificial intelligence systems take data as the core and can be called data-oriented systems; data is the key to driving the results produced by generative artificial intelligence systems. Only with good data input can you get good output results

Therefore, it is helpful to consider data accessibility as the main driver of cloud architecture. You need to access most of the relevant data as training data, typically keeping it in its existing location rather than migrating it to a single physical entity. Otherwise, you’ll end up with redundant data and no single source of truth

Consider efficient data pipelines to pre-process and clean the data before feeding it into your AI model. This ensures data quality and model performance. This is about an 80% success rate for cloud architecture using generative AI. However, this is most easily overlooked because cloud architects focus more on the processing that generates AI systems rather than providing data for those systems. Data is everything.

3. Data Security and Privacy

Just as data is important, the security and privacy applied to the data are also important. AI’s generative processing can transform seemingly meaningless data into data that can expose sensitive information.

To protect the sensitive data that generates AI use, as well as the new data that may be generated, strong data security measures, encryption, and access controls must be implemented. At the same time, at least comply with relevant data privacy regulations. This doesn’t mean just installing some security system on the architecture as a last step; security must be baked into the system at every step

4. Scalability and inference resources

Planning Scalable cloud resources to adapt to different workloads and data processing needs. Most companies consider autoscaling and load balancing solutions. One of the more significant mistakes I see is building systems that scale well but are expensive.

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5. Consider model selection

Choose an exemplary generative AI architecture (general adversarial network, converter, etc.) based on your specific use cases and needs. Consider cloud services for model training, such as AWS SageMaker and others, and find optimized solutions. This also means understanding that you may have many interrelated models and this will be the norm.

We need to implement a robust model deployment strategy that includes version control and containerization to ensure that applications and services in the cloud architecture have access to AI models

6, Monitoring and Logging

Setting up a monitoring and logging system to track AI model performance, resource utilization, and potential issues is not optional. Establish exception alerting mechanisms and observability systems built to handle generated AI in the cloud.

In addition, the cost of cloud resources needs to be continuously monitored and optimized, as generative AI may have higher demand for resources. This can be achieved using cloud cost management tools and practices. This means finops need to monitor every aspect of the deployment, including minimum operating cost efficiencies and architectural efficiencies to evaluate whether the architecture is optimal. Most architectures require adjustment and continuous improvement

7. Other considerations

To ensure high availability, failover and redundancy operations are required to minimize the risk of system failure. Downtime and data loss. Implement redundancy measures where necessary. Additionally, the security of AI systems generated in cloud infrastructure needs to be regularly audited and assessed to address vulnerabilities and maintain compliance

It is wise to develop guidelines for the ethical use of artificial intelligence, especially when generating content or making decisions that affect users. Therefore, we need to address issues of bias and fairness. There are ongoing lawsuits about artificial intelligence and fairness, and we need to make sure we are doing the right thing. Continuously evaluate the user experience to ensure that AI-generated content meets user expectations and improves user engagement

Whether you use generative AI or not, other aspects of cloud computing architecture are the same. The key is to realize that some things are far more important and need to be more rigorous, and there is always room for improvement.

Reference link: https://www.php.cn/link/edfccb5cf44f7c2c385f8d4470117a0d

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