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玩转图像函数库—常见图形操作(PHP)_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:29 PM
image function image graphics common operate

我尽量不说大理论,诸如什么是png,自己查解决.

PHP自4.3版本开始,捆绑了自己的GD2库,用户可以自己下载并设置.如果要查看自己的php版本是否支持gd模块(支持JPEG,PNG,WBMP但不再支持GIF),如下方式是一种方法:

if(!function_exists('imagecreate')) {
die('本服务器不支持GD模块');
}

如果不支持的话,如何配置 ? 下载gd模块的dll文件,修改php.ini,重启服务器即可.

以下简称PHP作图为PS.

当您打算 PS的话,应该完成如下如下步骤,这是必经的.

1:创建基本PS对象(我假设为$image),填充背景(默认黑),以后的全部ps操作都是基于这个背景图像的.
2:在$image上作图.
3:输出这个图像.
4:销毁对象,清除使用内存.

首先,我们来认识几个常用的函数,这些函数在php手册里面都有详细介绍,此处大体引用下.

resource imagecreate ( int x_size, int y_size )
imagecreate() 返回一个图像标识符,代表了一幅大小为 x_size 和 y_size 的空白图像。
此函数基本同imagetruecolor($width,$height).

int imagecolorallocate ( resource image, int red, int green, int blue )
imagecolorallocate() 返回一个标识符,代表了由给定的 RGB 成分组成的颜色。image 参数是 imagecreatetruecolor() 函数的返回值。red,green 和 blue 分别是所需要的颜色的红,绿,蓝成分。这些参数是 0 到 255 的整数或者十六进制的 0x00 到 0xFF。imagecolorallocate() 必须被调用以创建每一种用在 image 所代表的图像中的颜色。

bool imagefill ( resource image, int x, int y, int color )
imagefill() 在 image 图像的坐标 x,y(图像左上角为 0, 0)处用 color 颜色执行区域填充(即与 x, y 点颜色相同且相邻的点都会被填充)。


bool imageline ( resource image, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color )
imageline() 用 color 颜色在图像 image 中从坐标 x1,y1 到 x2,y2(图像左上角为 0, 0)画一条线段。

bool imagestring ( resource image, int font, int x, int y, string s, int col )
imagestring() 用 col 颜色将字符串 s 画到 image 所代表的图像的 x,y 坐标处(这是字符串左上角坐标,整幅图像的左上角为 0,0)。如果 font 是 1,2,3,4 或 5,则使用内置字体。

array imagettftext ( resource image, float size, float angle, int x, int y, int color, string fontfile, string text )
本函数比较重要,参数较多,此处不再列出,它主要是写字到图像上,和上面的函数类似,但必前者强大.

bool imagefilltoborder ( resource image, int x, int y, int border, int color )
imagefilltoborder() 从 x,y(图像左上角为 0, 0)点开始用 color 颜色执行区域填充,直到碰到颜色为 border 的边界为止。【注:边界内的所有颜色都会被填充。如果指定的边界色和该点颜色相同,则没有填充。如果图像中没有该边界色,则整幅图像都会被填充。】

bool imagefilledellipse ( resource image, int cx, int cy, int w, int h, int color )
imagefilledellipse() 在 image 所代表的图像中以 cx,cy(图像左上角为 0, 0)为中心画一个椭圆。w 和 h 分别指定了椭圆的宽和高。椭圆用 color 颜色填充。如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。

输出图像数据:imagepng($image[,$filename])

例一:输出蓝色背景和交叉白线的图形

 

 

输出图象:玩转图像函数库—常见图形操作(PHP)

在线演示: http://www.phzzy.org/temp/5do8/ex1.php

例二: 阴阳图

$width=400;
$height=400;
$image=imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
//提取颜色
$color_black=imagecolorallocate($image,0,2,0);//
$color_white=imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);//白色
$color_blue=imagecolorallocate($image,0,0,108);//蓝色
$color_red=imagecolorallocate($image,151,0,4);//红色
$color_my=imagecolorallocate($image,192,192,255);//背景
$color_temp=imagecolorallocate($image,199,199,199);//背景
//作图
imagefill($image,0,0,$color_white);

//第一个是大圆
imagefilledarc ($image,$width/2,$height/2,$height,$height,0,360,$color_blue,IMG_ARC_PIE);
//两个小圆
imagefilledellipse ($image,$width/2,$height/4 ,$height/2,$height/2,$color_red);
imagefilledellipse ($image,$width/2,$height/4 * 3,$height/2,$height/2,$color_blue);
/*imagefilledellipse -- 画一椭圆并填充*/
imagefilledarc ($image,$width/2,$height/2,$height,$height,-90,90,$color_red,IMG_ARC_PIE);
imagefilledellipse ($image,$width/2,$height/4 * 3,$height/2,$height/2,$color_blue);
//发送对象至头
header('content-type:image/png');
imagepng($image);
/*
//发送对象至文件
$filename="ex1.png";
imagepng($image,$filename);
*/
//销毁对象
imagedestroy($image);
?>

 

玩转图像函数库—常见图形操作(PHP)

演示: http://www.phzzy.org/temp/5do8/ex2.php

例三:3D图像--cool

 

玩转图像函数库—常见图形操作(PHP)

演示: http://www.phzzy.org/temp/5do8/ex3.php

$width=400;
$height=400;
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$white = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
$gray = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0);
$darkgray = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90);
$navy = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80);
$darknavy = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50);
$red = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
$darkred = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00);
imagefill($image,0,0,$white);

// make the 3D effect
for ($i = $height /2 20; $i > $height /2; $i--) {
imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $i, $width/2, $height /2, 0, 45, $darknavy, IMG_ARC_PIE);
imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $i, $width/2, $height /2, 45, 75 , $darkgray, IMG_ARC_PIE);
imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $i, $width/2, $height /2, 75, 360 , $darkred, IMG_ARC_PIE);
}

imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $height /2, $width/2, $height /2, 0, 45, $navy, IMG_ARC_PIE);
imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $height /2, $width/2, $height /2, 45, 75 , $gray, IMG_ARC_PIE);
imagefilledarc($image, $width/2, $height /2, $width/2, $height /2, 75, 360 , $red, IMG_ARC_PIE);


// flush image
header('Content-type: image/png');
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
/*
//发送对象至文件
$filename="ex1.png";
imagepng($image,$filename);
*/

?>

$width=35;
$height=35;
//创建对象
$image=imagecreate($width,$height);
//提取颜色
$color_white=imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);//白色
$color_blue=imagecolorallocate($image,0,0,108);//蓝色
imagefill($image,0,0,$color_blue);
//作图
//线宽
imagesetthickness($image,3);
imageline($image,0,0,$width,$height ,$color_white);
imageline($image,$width,0,0,$height ,$color_white);

//发送对象至头
header('content-type:image/png');
imagepng($image);
/*
//发送对象至文件
$filename="ex1.png";
imagepng($image,$filename);
*/
//销毁对象
imagedestroy($image);
?>

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