How to use PHP and Vue to implement data statistics functions-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to use PHP and Vue to implement data statistics functions

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Release： 2023-09-25 14:42:01

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How to use PHP and Vue to implement data statistics functions

Introduction

With the rapid development of the Internet, collecting, analyzing and visualizing data has become a an important task. The data statistics function can help companies and individuals understand important indicators such as user behavior, product sales, and website visits, so as to make more informed decisions. This article will introduce how to implement a simple data statistics function by combining PHP and Vue, and provide specific code examples.

Data storage and acquisition

First of all, we need a place to store data. In this article, we use MySQL database to store data. Create a database named "statistics" and create a data table named "visits" with fields (id, date, count).

In PHP, we can use the mysqli extension to connect to the MySQL database and write an insertCount function to insert the number of visits into the database.

<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "statistics");

if($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

function insertCount($count) {
    global $conn;

    $sql = "INSERT INTO visits (date, count) VALUES (CURDATE(), $count)";
    if($conn->query($sql) !== TRUE) {
        echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
    }

    $conn->close();
}
?>

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Data display and visualization

Next, we use the Vue framework to display and visualize data. Create a component named "app.vue", obtain data from the database by calling the backend API, and use Chart.js to generate a histogram.

<template>
    <div>
        <canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Chart from 'chart.js';

export default {
    mounted() {
        this.getData();
    },
    methods: {
        getData() {
            // 调用后端API获取数据库中的数据
            // 使用axios或fetch发送GET请求
            axios.get('/api/getData')
                .then(response => {
                    this.showChart(response.data);
                })
                .catch(error => {
                    console.error(error);
                });
        },
        showChart(data) {
            // 使用Chart.js生成柱状图
            const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
            new Chart(ctx, {
                type: 'bar',
                data: {
                    labels: data.map(item => item.date),
                    datasets: [{
                        label: 'Visits',
                        data: data.map(item => item.count)
                    }]
                },
                options: {
                    responsive: true,
                    scales: {
                        y: {
                            beginAtZero: true
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}
</script>

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Backend API

In PHP, we create a file named "get_data.php" to get the data in the database and return it to the front end.

<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "statistics");

if($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM visits";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

$data = array();
if($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        $data[] = $row;
    }
}

header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($data);

$conn->close();
?>

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Integrate the front-end and back-end

In the main entry file, introduce the Vue component and back-end API, and start the Vue application.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Data Statistics</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        import App from './app.vue';

        new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            render: h => h(App)
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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Summary

Through the introduction of this article, we have learned how to use PHP and Vue to implement a simple data statistics function. Use PHP to connect to the MySQL database, store data in it, and pass the data to the frontend via the backend API. The Vue framework is used on the front end to display data, and Chart.js is used to generate histograms, thereby realizing data visualization. I hope this article can help you understand the implementation of the data statistics function, and also hope to give you some ideas for using PHP and Vue to build the data statistics function.

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