Output Buffer (输出缓冲)函数的妙用_PHP
在PHP编程中, 我们经常会遇到一些直接产生输出的函数, 如passthru(),readfile(), var_dump() 等. 但有时我们想把这些函数的输出导入到文件中,或者先经过处理再输出, 或者把这些函数的输出作为字符串来处理.
这时我们就要用到 Output Buffer(输出缓冲) 函数了.
处理输出缓冲的函数主要有这么几个:
ob_start() 开始输出缓冲, 这时PHP停止输出, 在这以后的输出都被转到一个内部的缓冲里.
ob_get_contents() 这个函数返回内部缓冲的内容. 这就等于把这些输出都变成了字符串.
ob_get_ length() 返回内部缓冲的长度.
ob_end_flush() 结束输出缓冲, 并输出缓冲里的内容. 在这以后的输出都是正常输出.
ob_end_clean() 结束输出缓冲, 并扔掉缓冲里的内容.
举个例子, var_dump()函数输出一个变量的结构和内容, 这在调试的时候很有用.
但如果变量的内容里有 等HTML的特殊字符, 输出到网页里就看不见了. 怎么办呢?
用输出缓冲函数能很容易的解决这个问题.
ob_start();
var_dump($var);
$out = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
这时var_dump()的输出已经存在 $out 里了. 你可以现在就输出:
echo '
' . htmlspecialchars($out) . '
或者等到将来, 再或者把这个字符串送到模板(Template)里再输出.

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