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第五节--克隆 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [5]_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 12:33:13
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第五节--克隆

PHP5中的对象模型通过引用来调用对象, 但有时你可能想建立一个对象的副本,并希望原来的对象的改变不影响到副本 . 为了这样的目的,PHP定义了一个特殊的方法,称为__clone. 像__construct和__destruct一样,前面有两个下划线.

默认地,用__clone方法将建立一个与原对象拥有相同属性和方法的对象. 如果你想在克隆时改变默认的内容,你要在__clone中覆写(属性或方法).

克隆的方法可以没有参数,但它同时包含this和that指针(that指向被复制的对象). 如果你选择克隆自己,你要小心复制任何你要你的对象包含的信息,从that到this. 如果你用__clone来复制. PHP不会执行任何隐性的复制,

下面显示了一个用系列序数来自动化对象的例子:
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   class ObjectTracker //对象跟踪器
   {
       private static $nextSerial = 0;
       private $id;
       private $name;

       function __construct($name) //构造函数
       {
           $this->name = $name;
           $this->id = ++self::$nextSerial;
       }

       function __clone()  //克隆
       {
           $this->name = "Clone of $that->name";
           $this->id = ++self::$nextSerial;
       }

       function getId() //获取id属性的值
       {
           return($this->id);
       }

       function getName() //获取name属性的值
       {
           return($this->name);
       }
   }

   $ot = new ObjectTracker("Zeev's Object");
   $ot2 = $ot->__clone();

   //输出: 1 Zeev's Object
   print($ot->getId() . " " . $ot->getName() . "
");

   //输出: 2 Clone of Zeev's Object
   print($ot2->getId() . " " . $ot2->getName() . "
");
?>

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