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用PHP实现验证码功能_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:34 PM
rand Function accomplish verify

验证码

目前,不少网站为了防止用户利用机器人自动注册、登录、灌水,都采用了
验证码技术。所谓验证码,就是将一串随机产生的数字或符号,生成一幅图片,
图片里加上一些干扰象素(防止OCR),由用户肉眼识别其中的验证码信息,输
入表单提交网站验证,验证成功后才能使用某项功能。

我们这里展示了如何编写PHP程序实现验证码功能:

代码一:






       /*
    *   Filename:    authpage.php
    *   Author:   hutuworm
    *   Date:   2003-04-28
    *   @Copyleft    hutuworm.org
    */

    srand((double)microtime()*1000000);

   //验证用户输入是否和验证码一致
        if(isset($HTTP_POST_VARS['authinput']))  
        {
                if(strcmp($HTTP_POST_VARS['authnum'],$HTTP_POST_VARS['authinput'])==0)
                        echo "验证成功!";
                else
                        echo "验证失败!";
        }
   
   //生成新的四位整数验证码
        while(($authnum=rand()%10000)    ?>
        

        
                请输入验证码:

               
                >
                用PHP实现验证码功能_PHP>
        

        

代码二:






   /*
    *   Filename:    authimg.php
    *   Author:   hutuworm
    *   Date:   2003-04-28
    *   @Copyleft    hutuworm.org
    */

   //生成验证码图片
        Header("Content-type: image/PNG");  
        srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
        $im = imagecreate(58,28);
        $black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0,0,0);
        $white = ImageColorAllocate($im, 255,255,255);
        $gray = ImageColorAllocate($im, 200,200,200);
        imagefill($im,68,30,$gray);

   //将四位整数验证码绘入图片
        imagestring($im, 5, 10, 8, $HTTP_GET_VARS['authnum'], $black);

        for($i=0;$i        {
                imagesetpixel($im, rand()%70 , rand()%30 , $black);
        }

        ImagePNG($im);
        ImageDestroy($im);
?>


本文程序在Apache 2.0.45 + PHP 4.3.1环境下运行通过。
上文只是对验证码功能的一个简单实现,并没有考虑商用安全性问题。如果要增强安全性,将此功能投入商业应用,则可以通过以下几个步骤实现:

1. 启用Session。
2. authnum在authimg.php中生成,并计算md5sum,存入session。
3. authpage.php将authinput计算md5sum后,与session中的authnum(md5sum)对比得出验证结果。


本站注:作者使用了简单的代码实现了很酷的功能。不过在添加干扰像素时的效果不是太好,大家可以看一下雨声论坛登录时的效验码(http://ror.cn/perl/ut/user_login.cgi),偶把第二段代码稍改了一下,生成了与其类似的效果。
修改后的代码如下:
/*
*   Filename: authimg.php
*   Author:   hutuworm
*   Date:     2003-04-28
*   @Copyleft hutuworm.org
*/
//生成验证码图片
Header("Content-type: image/PNG");  
srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
$im = imagecreate(62,20);
$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0,0,0);
$white = ImageColorAllocate($im, 255,255,255);
$gray = ImageColorAllocate($im, 200,200,200);
imagefill($im,68,30,$gray);
while(($authnum=rand()%100000)//将四位整数验证码绘入图片
imagestring($im, 5, 10, 3, $authnum, $black);
for($i=0;$i{
    $randcolor = ImageColorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
    imagesetpixel($im, rand()%70 , rand()%30 , $randcolor);
}
ImagePNG($im);
ImageDestroy($im);
?>

有兴趣的朋友可以自己试一下。
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