


Multi-language switching problems and solutions encountered in Vue development
Oct 08, 2023 am 09:59 AMMulti-language switching problems and solutions encountered in Vue development
Introduction:
With the development of globalization, more and more websites and applications need to provide multi-language support to meet the needs of global users. As a popular front-end framework, Vue also needs to deal with the problem of multi-language switching. This article will introduce the multi-language switching problem encountered in Vue development, provide a solution, and attach specific code examples.
1. Problem description
In Vue development, we usually use multi-language libraries to manage text content in different languages. Such libraries usually provide a language file containing key-value pairs corresponding to different languages. For example, for two languages, English and Chinese, the language file might look like this:
// en.js
export default {
hello: 'Hello',
world: 'World '
}
// zh.js
export default {
hello: 'Hello',
world: 'World'
}
In the Vue component, we can use the this.$t('key')
method to obtain the corresponding text content (key corresponds to the key in the language file). The sample code is as follows:
<p>{{ $t('hello') }}</p>
<p>{{ $t('world') }}</p>
From the above As can be seen from the code example, in Vue development, switching between multiple languages only requires changing the language file. However, if we want to implement real-time language switching functionality in the application (for example, the user can switch languages through a button), we need to solve the following problems.
- How to dynamically load different language files?
- How to update the text content on the page in real time after switching languages?
2. Solution
- Dynamic loading of different language files
In order to dynamically load different language files, we can use Vue's asynchronous component. In asynchronous components, you can use theimport()
syntax to dynamically load language files. The sample code is as follows:
// Language.vue
<button @click="changeLanguage('en')">English</button>
<button @click="changeLanguage('zh')">中文</button>
template>
<script><br>export default {<br> methods: {</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>changeLanguage(language) { import('@/locales/' + language + '.js').then(module => { this.$i18n.setLocaleMessage(language, module.default) this.$i18n.locale = language }) }</pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>}<br>}<br></script>
In the above code, we dynamically load the language file through import('@/locales/' language '.js')
and use this.$i18n.setLocaleMessage(language, module.default )
Set the loaded language file to the corresponding language. Then, we can switch languages in real time via this.$i18n.locale = language
.
- Update the text content on the page in real time
In order to update the text content on the page in real time after switching languages, we can use Vue's computed properties. The sample code is as follows:
// HelloWorld.vue
<p>{{ hello }}</p>
<p>{{ world }}</p>
template>

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