How to deal with the modularization and organization of directory structure in Vue technology development

How to handle the modularization and organization of the directory structure in Vue technology development

Vue.js is a JavaScript-based front-end framework that adopts component-based development thinking, making front-end development more modular and flexible. In actual project development, good modularization and organization of the directory structure is an important aspect. This article will introduce how to handle the modularization and organization of the directory structure in Vue technology development, and provide specific code examples.

1. Division of directory structure
   In Vue project development, we can divide the directory structure according to functions or page modules. The following is a common Vue directory structure example:

├── src
│   ├── assets
│   ├── components
│   ├── router
│   ├── store
│   ├── views
│   └── App.vue
│   └── main.js

• assets The directory is used to store static resources, such as pictures, style files, etc.
• components Directory is used to store Vue components. It can be divided according to business or functional modules.
• router The directory is used to store configuration files related to Vue routing. Here you can define the access path of the page and the relationship between the page components.
• store The directory is used to store Vuex-related configuration files. Vuex is the state management mode of Vue and is used to centrally manage shared data between components.
• views The directory is used to store page module components, and can also be divided according to functions or business modules.
• App.vue is the root component of Vue and is used to host other components.
• main.js is the entry file of Vue, used to initialize the Vue application and introduce other dependencies.

2. Modular organization method
   In Vue technology development, we can divide each functional module into a subdirectory and independently maintain related components in this subdirectory. , style, logic, routing, etc.

├── src
│   ├── assets
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── module1
│   │   │   ├── Module1Component1.vue
│   │   │   └── Module1Component2.vue
│   │   ├── module2
│   │   │   ├── Module2Component1.vue
│   │   │   └── Module2Component2.vue
│   ├── router
│   │   ├── module1.js
│   │   ├── module2.js
│   ├── store
│   │   ├── module1.js
│   │   ├── module2.js
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── module1
│   │   │   └── Module1.vue
│   │   ├── module2
│   │   │   └── Module2.vue
│   └── App.vue
│   └── main.js

In the above directory structure example, module1 and module2 respectively represent different functional modules. Each functional module has independent components, styles, Logic, routing, etc. This division can make the code structure clearer, facilitate team development and maintenance, and the code of each functional module can be run and tested independently.

3. Modularization and import of components

In Vue, components are the basic unit of development. We can divide components according to functions or page modules. In the directory structure example above, Module1Component1.vue and Module1Component2.vue are the two components of the module1 function module respectively. Here is an example of modular import of a component, taking Module1.vue as an example:

<template>
  <div>
    <Module1Component1/>
    <Module1Component2/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Module1Component1 from "@/components/module1/Module1Component1.vue";
import Module1Component2 from "@/components/module1/Module1Component2.vue";

export default {
  components: {
    Module1Component1,
    Module1Component2,
  },
};
</script>

In the Vue component, use the import keyword to import other modules The component is imported into the current component. The imported component can be registered into the current component through the components attribute so that it can be used in the template.

4. Modular configuration of routing and state management

In actual project development, we usually use Vue Router to navigate between pages and Vuex for Status management. In the directory structure example above, module1.js and module2.js are routing configuration file examples for module1 and module2 respectively:

Modular routing configuration example (module1.js):

import Module1 from "@/views/module1/Module1.vue";

export default [
  {
    path: "/module1",
    component: Module1,
    meta: {
      title: "Module1",
    },
  },
];

Modular state management example (module1.js):

export default {
  state: {
    // 模块1的状态
  },
  mutations: {
    // 模块1的mutations
  },
  actions: {
    // 模块1的actions
  },
};

In the above example, we encapsulate the routing configuration and status management of the module1 function module in a separate file to facilitate maintenance and management.

In summary, how to handle the modularization and organization of the directory structure is a very important part of Vue technology development. A good directory structure can make the code clearer and easier to maintain, while a modular organization can improve development efficiency and code reusability. I hope that the introduction and sample code of this article can be helpful to the modularization and organization of the directory structure in Vue technology development.

The above is the detailed content of How to deal with the modularization and organization of directory structure in Vue technology development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!