PHP关于session的问题集锦解决方案_PHP
解决方案
PHP的session功能,一直为许多的初学者为难。就连有些老手,有时都被搞得莫名其妙。本文,将这些问题,做一个简单的汇总,以便大家查阅。1.
错误提示
Warning: Cannot send session cookie - headers already sent
Warning: Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent
分析及解决办法
这一类问题,的原因是你在程序中使用session_start()时,之前已经有实际的html内容输出了。或许你说,我没有啊,我只不过是echo或print一条消息了。很抱歉,你的echo或print语句所产生的输出,就是实际的html内容输出。解决此类问题的办法是,将你的session_start()调到程序的第一行。
2.
错误提示
Warning: open(F:/689\php\sessiondata\sess_66a39376b873f4daecf239891edc98b5, O_RDWR) failed
分析及解决方法
出现这样的错误语句一般是因为你的php.ini中关于session.save_path一项没有设置好,解决的方法是将session.save_path和session.cookie_path 设置置为
session_save_path = c:\temp
session.cookie_path = c:\temp
然后在c:\目录下建立一个temp目录,即可
3.
错误提示
Warning: Trying to destroy uninitialized session in
分析及解决方法
出类这样的提示,一般情况都是你直接调session_destroy()函数造成的。很多的朋友认为session_destroy()函数可以独立的运行,其实不然。解决的方法是在你调session_destroy()函数之前,要用session_start()开启session的功能。
4.问题:怎么获得当前session的id值呢?
最简单的方法是:
echo SID;
你会发现的。
5.问题:我的程序,在调用header函数之前没有任何的输出,虽然我include了一个config.php文件,但在config.php文件中也没有任何的输出,为什么session还是会报出与问题1同样的错误呢,是不是因为我在header之前用了session_start()的缘故呢?
答:或许你确实认真的检查了你的php程序,在引用header()之前确实也没有任何的输出,并且在你的include文件中也没有任何的输出!但是你是否用光标键在?>这个PHP代码结束语句后移动检查呢?那么你会发现在?>这个后面,有一个空行或几个空格,你删除了这几个空行或空格,那么问题就解决了。
注:此问题,会出PHP4.1.2中,更高版本,没有测试过。
6.问:用session做登录主页面后,其它页面怎么用session限制登录。。。
答:最简单的方法是
session_start();
if(!session_registered(\'login\') ││ $login != true) {
echo \"你没有登陆\";
exit;
}
7.问:我用session_register()注册了session变量,可是当我用header或用javascript的重定向语句,那么在一下页面中,我却访问不到session所注册的变量值。请问如何解决?
问题的程序片段:
session_start();
$ok = \'love you\';
session_register(\'ok\');
header(\"location : next.php\");
?>
next.php
session_start();
echo $ok;
?>
解决的方法:
当你用header函数或window.location这样的功能后,你上一个页面所注册的session变量,就会容易的丢失,关于这个问题的原因,至今仍没有一个详细的回答。
不过有解决的方法。如下所示
header(\"Location: next.php\" .\"?\" . SID);
在跳转到下一页面的时候,将session的当前id做为一个参数,传到后一个页面。
8.session如何传数组
session_register(\'data\');
$data=array(1,2,3,4);
方法是先注册后赋值
9.问题9:我是不是可以用像$HTTP_GET_VARS[\'**\']方式来访问session值呢?
回答:可以,你可以使用如下global数组来访问session,以加强网页的安全性
$HTTP_SESSION_VARS
$_SESSION
例程:
session_start();
$username = \'stangly.wrong\';
session_register(\'username\');
echo $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[\'username\'];
echo \'
\';
echo $_SESSION[\'username\'];
?>
请参照此例程修改符合您自己的程序。
问题10:session_unregister() 和 session_destroy() 有何区别?
session_unregister()函数主要作用是注消当前的一个session变量。不过要注意的是,如果你用$HTTP_SESSION_VARS或$_SESSION在当前页面中引用过session变量,那么你可能需要和unset()配合 来注消session变量。
而session_destroy()是清除当前的session环境。意思就是说,当你用session_destroy()函数后,那么你就不可能再用session_is_registered()来检测session的变量了。但是需要注意的是他不能清除global中的session或使用了session cookie的中的session.所以在用session_destroy之前,最好不要用$HTTP_SESSION_VARS $_SESSION来访问session.(译自于php.net)
例程:
if(isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
session_start();
session_destroy();
unset($_COOKIE[session_name()]);
}
以上,所述是一些新手经常遇到的问题。或许是详述不清,难免有误所在,请高手指点批评。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack With the launch of Windows 11 system, many users began to upgrade their operating system to experience new functions and interfaces. However, some users found that they were unable to install the Chinese language pack after upgrading, which troubled their experience. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Win11 system cannot install the Chinese language pack and provide some solutions to help users solve this problem. Cause Analysis First, let us analyze the inability of Win11 system to

As smartphone technology continues to develop, mobile phones play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. As a flagship phone focusing on gaming performance, the Black Shark phone is highly favored by players. However, sometimes we also face the situation that the Black Shark phone cannot be turned on. At this time, we need to take some measures to solve this problem. Next, let us share five tips to teach you how to solve the problem of Black Shark phone not turning on: Step 1: Check the battery power. First, make sure your Black Shark phone has enough power. It may be because the phone battery is exhausted

With the continuous development of social media, Xiaohongshu has become a platform for more and more young people to share their lives and discover beautiful things. Many users are troubled by auto-save issues when posting images. So, how to solve this problem? 1. How to solve the problem of automatically saving pictures when publishing on Xiaohongshu? 1. Clear the cache First, we can try to clear the cache data of Xiaohongshu. The steps are as follows: (1) Open Xiaohongshu and click the "My" button in the lower right corner; (2) On the personal center page, find "Settings" and click it; (3) Scroll down and find the "Clear Cache" option. Click OK. After clearing the cache, re-enter Xiaohongshu and try to post pictures to see if the automatic saving problem is solved. 2. Update the Xiaohongshu version to ensure that your Xiaohongshu

Everyone knows that if the computer cannot load the driver, the device may not work properly or interact with the computer correctly. So how do we solve the problem when a prompt box pops up on the computer that the driver cannot be loaded on this device? The editor below will teach you two ways to easily solve the problem. Unable to load the driver on this device Solution 1. Search for "Kernel Isolation" in the Start menu. 2. Turn off Memory Integrity, and it will prompt "Memory Integrity has been turned off. Your device may be vulnerable." Click behind to ignore it, and it will not affect the use. 3. The problem can be solved after restarting the machine.

Win11 is the latest operating system launched by Microsoft. Compared with previous versions, Win11 has greatly improved the interface design and user experience. However, some users reported that they encountered the problem of being unable to install the Chinese language pack after installing Win11, which caused trouble for them to use Chinese in the system. This article will provide some solutions to the problem that Win11 cannot install the Chinese language pack to help users use Chinese smoothly. First, we need to understand why the Chinese language pack cannot be installed. Generally speaking, Win11

Common problems and solutions for OracleNVL function Oracle database is a widely used relational database system, and it is often necessary to deal with null values during data processing. In order to deal with the problems caused by null values, Oracle provides the NVL function to handle null values. This article will introduce common problems and solutions of NVL functions, and provide specific code examples. Question 1: Improper usage of NVL function. The basic syntax of NVL function is: NVL(expr1,default_value).

Common challenges faced by machine learning algorithms in C++ include memory management, multi-threading, performance optimization, and maintainability. Solutions include using smart pointers, modern threading libraries, SIMD instructions and third-party libraries, as well as following coding style guidelines and using automation tools. Practical cases show how to use the Eigen library to implement linear regression algorithms, effectively manage memory and use high-performance matrix operations.

Title: Methods and code examples to solve the problem of garbled characters when importing Chinese data into Oracle. When importing Chinese data into Oracle database, garbled characters often appear. This may be due to incorrect database character set settings or encoding conversion problems during the import process. . In order to solve this problem, we can take some methods to ensure that the imported Chinese data can be displayed correctly. The following are some solutions and specific code examples: 1. Check the database character set settings In the Oracle database, the character set settings are
