Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Oracle8.1.6i + Apache1.3.14 + PHP4.0.3完全安装实例_PHP

Oracle8.1.6i + Apache1.3.14 + PHP4.0.3完全安装实例_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:35 PM
oracle r Install Example

ApacheORACLE8

1. 本文目的

● 在redhat下安装ORACLE8数据库服务器

● 安装apache,并支持wml

● 安装PHP

2. 安装前的准备软件:

Redhat 6.2安装光盘

Oracle8.161.tar.gz 下载地址:

http://freeware.online.sh.cn/mirrors/LinuxApps/Database/Oracle下的oracle8.161.tar.gz

Java运行时刻环境(JRE)下载地址:

ftp://165.21.84.42/pub/j2sdk/1.3.0/xzc233fcslnx/下的j2sdk-1_3_0-linux-rpm.sh

Apache 1.3.14 下载地址:

http://www.apache.org/dist/apache1.3.14.tar.gz

php4.0.3 pl1 下载地址:

http://www.php.net/do_download.php?download_file=php- 4.0.3pl1.tar.gz&source_site=www.php.net

3. 安装oracle前的准备

● 安装JRE1.3.0

[root@wapdb /root]# #以root身份登录

[root@wapdb /root]# chmod 755 j2re-1_3_0-linux-rpm.sh #改变j2re-1_3_0-linux-rpm.sh

的权限

[root@wapdb /root]#./ j2re-1_3_0-linux-rpm.sh #运行j2re-1_3_0-linux-rpm.sh在同级目录

下可得到JRE的RPM包。

[root@wapdb /root]# rpm –i j2re-1_3_0-linux-rpm #安装JRE1.3.0:

● 创建oracle。apache用户组:

执行以下命令:

[root@wapdb /root]#               #以root方式登录

[root@wapdb /root]# groupadd oracle        #创建oracle组

[root@wapdb /root]# useradd oracle -g oralce    #在oracle组中建新用户oracle

[root@wapdb /root]# useradd apache -g oralce #在oracle组中建新用户apache

[root@wapdb /root]# passwd oracle        #修改oracle用户口令

注:oracle组和oracle用户是oracle安装需要的

注:创建oracle用户后,linux系统自动在/home目录下创建/home/oracle目录,给oracle用户使用,oracle用户对此目录拥有所有的权限。

[root@wapdb /root]# cd /home/oracle

[root@wapdb /root]# vi .bash_profile    #编辑.bash_profile文件,并输入以下内容

# Setup ORACLE environment

NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16CGB231280"; export NLS_LANG

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.3

BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc

ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=wap

export ORACLE_SID

# Set up the search paths:

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/d

bs

export USERNAME BASH_ENV PATH ORACLE_HOME JAVA_HOME

4. 安装oracle8I

[root@wapdb /oracle]# exit     #退出,以oracle用户重新登录,以使设定的环境生效

[oracle@ wapdb/oracle]$

[oracle@ wapdb/oracle]$ tar zxvf oracle8161_tar.gz   #解压oracle压缩包到当前目录

[oracle@ wapdb/oracle]$ startx     #启动X-windows后,启用一个终端(xterm),

(图形窗口)在该终端中运行runInstaller

[oracle@wapdb /oracle]$ cd Oracle8iR2 #进入解压缩的目录

[oracle@wapdb /Oracle8iR2]$ ./runInstaller #执行oracle安装程序。

 

这时可以看到用jre运行的的图形化的OUI的欢迎画面,按照提示继续安装进程(这里我们可以选择典型安装):

Welcome:

按next

File Locations:

按next

UNIX Group Name:

oracle,按next

出错,提示要以root权限运行“/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/orainstRoot.sh

CTRL+ALT+F2,打开一个新的控制台(字符窗口)

以root登录

[root@wapdb /root]# cd /data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6

这时,/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6目录下有一个文件orainstRoot.sh,运行它

[root@wapdb /8.1.6]# sh orainstRoot.sh

CTRL+ALT+F7,回到安装界面(图形窗口)

按Retry按钮,就可以继续安装了,

Available Products:

选Oracle8i Enterprise Edition 8.1.6.1.0,按next

Installation Types:

选Typical(540MB),按next,这时,屏幕右上角出现一个进度标尺

Database Identification:

Global Database Name:输入wap(可以任意)

SID:保留wap

按next

Database File Location:

任意目录,本例设为“/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/data”,按Next,这时,屏幕右上角进度标尺继续前进

出现Summary,对你想要安装的产品作一个总结

按Install,出现Install画面,等待... 可以看到窗口底部提示的安装等log文件目录,可供以后查询。

弹出Setup Privileges窗口

提示:在安装继续进行之前,需要以root运行一个脚本

“/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/root.sh”,

CTRL+ALT+F2,回到刚才运行的第2个终端窗口

以root权限执行该文件,

[root@wapdb /8.1.6]# sh root.sh

屏幕显示:

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory:[/usr/local/bin]:

回车

系统开始执行一些动作,执行完毕,CTRL+ALT+F7按返回OUI,按OK。

Database Creation Progress开始,逐步进行以下4个过程

Creating and starting Oracle instance

Copying database files

Initializing database

Database creation completed

以上4个过程完成,弹出Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Alert窗口,

提示:数据库创建完成,告诉你数据库的一些基本信息

global databse name:wap

database system identifier(SID):wap

SYS account password:change_on_install

SYSTEM account password:manager

按ok

End of Installation,按Exit退出OUI,完成安装。

到此,已经完成了数据库服务器的安装,下一步进行web/wap服务器的安装。

5. 安装ORACLE客户端

(该步骤适合与数据库服务器与WEB服务器安装在不同机器上,若为同一台机器直接执行 第6步)

重复第3步

在第4步的安装中选择“客户端安装”步骤大致相同。

配置tnsnames.ora文件(可以在/$ORACLE_HOME/bin/运行netasst命令启动OUI来配置)。最快的方法是COPY数据库服务器端的tnsnames.ora到$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin中。

以ORACLE用户登录

[oracle@wapserver /]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

[oracle@wapserver admin]$ ftp xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #使用FTP登录oracle服务器,以ORACLE

并使用oracle用户.

ftp>cd /data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/network/admin

ftp>get tnsnames.ora

ftp>bye

6. 配置apache_1.3.14

[root@wapdb /local]# tar zxvf apache1.3.14.tar.gz #解压apache

[root@wapdb /local]# cd /usr/local/apache_1.3.14 #进入apache的解压目录。

[root@wapdb /local]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

5. 安装 PHP4

[root@wapdb /local]# tar zxvf php- 4.0.3pl1.tar.gz #解压php

[root@wapdb /local]# cd php-4.0.3

[root@wapdb /php-4.0.3]#./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.14 \

--with-oracle=/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6 \

--with-oci8=/data/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.6 \

--enable-track-vars

[root@wapdb /php-4.0.3]# make #编译

[root@wapdb /php-4.0.3]# make install # 安装

[root@wapdb /php-4.0.3]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini #拷贝ini文件到lib目录

6.安装apache

[root@wapdb /php-4.0.3]# cd /usr/local/apache_1.3.14

[root@wapdb/apache_1.3.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a

[root@wapdb /apache_1.3.14]# make

[root@wapdb /apache_1.3.14]# make install

7.配置apache

[root@wapdb /apache_1.3.14]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf

[root@wapdb /conf]# vi httpd.conf

修改httpd.conf文件

以下几行去掉注释:

ServerName http://。。。。。。。 这个一定要去掉注释

Listen XXX.XXX.XXX:8888(其中xxx.xxx.xxx为域名,或者IP地址)

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 

修改以下两行:

User apache

Group oracle

[root@wapdb /conf]# vi mime.types

修改mime.types文件, 添加WAP支持,添加如下行:

text/vnd.WAP.WML WML

text/vnd.WAP.WMLscript WMLC

image/vnd.WAP.WBMP WMLP

application/vnd.WAP.WMLC WMLC

application/vnd.WAP.WMLCSRIPTC WMLSC

系统的安装已经完成,下面对环境进行测试:

8.启动数据库:

在数据库服务器里运行:

[oracle@wap /bin]$ svrmgrl

SVRMGR> connect internal

Connected.

SVRMGR> startup

ORACLE instance started

9.启动监听器

[oracle@wapdb /bin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL> start

LSNRCTL> exit

这时,oracle数据库已经安装成功,并且数据库已经启动运行,可以试一下

[oracle@wapdb /bin]$sqlplus system/manager@wap

 

出现以下信息:

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Fri Oct 26 20:20:56 2000

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. ALL rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

SQL> show user

USER is "SYSTEM"

SQL>

SQL> exit

10.启动Apache了

[oracle@wapdb /root]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin

[oracle@wapdb /root]# apachectl start

 

11.测试PHP

htdocs目录下编辑一个test.php

phpinfo();

?>

通过浏览器浏览该网页,可以看到PHP的环境参数,如果找到有oricle和orci8的支持,说明PHP已经支持ORACLE和OCI8。

 

12.测试PHP与ORACLE的连接

//文件名为test.php.

$conn=ocilogon("system","manager","test");

if($conn)

echo success;

else

echo fail;

?>

如果该程序返回成功标志,则表明连接成功。

13.测试时候支持WML

在htdocs目录下编辑test.wml

/P>

"http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">

hello word!

在任何其他一台win9x的机子上使用WAP模拟器浏览该网页,应该出现”hello word”。

现在整个环境已经调试完成,可以利用PHP+ORACLE8i进行动态html或wml的开发了!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How long will Oracle database logs be kept? How long will Oracle database logs be kept? May 10, 2024 am 03:27 AM

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

Function to calculate the number of days between two dates in oracle Function to calculate the number of days between two dates in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:45 PM

The function in Oracle to calculate the number of days between two dates is DATEDIFF(). The specific usage is as follows: Specify the time interval unit: interval (such as day, month, year) Specify two date values: date1 and date2DATEDIFF(interval, date1, date2) Return the difference in days

The order of the oracle database startup steps is The order of the oracle database startup steps is May 10, 2024 am 01:48 AM

The Oracle database startup sequence is: 1. Check the preconditions; 2. Start the listener; 3. Start the database instance; 4. Wait for the database to open; 5. Connect to the database; 6. Verify the database status; 7. Enable the service (if necessary ); 8. Test the connection.

How to use interval in oracle How to use interval in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:54 PM

The INTERVAL data type in Oracle is used to represent time intervals. The syntax is INTERVAL <precision> <unit>. You can use addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations to operate INTERVAL, which is suitable for scenarios such as storing time data and calculating date differences.

How to see the number of occurrences of a certain character in Oracle How to see the number of occurrences of a certain character in Oracle May 09, 2024 pm 09:33 PM

To find the number of occurrences of a character in Oracle, perform the following steps: Get the total length of a string; Get the length of the substring in which a character occurs; Count the number of occurrences of a character by subtracting the substring length from the total length.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements May 10, 2024 am 04:00 AM

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

How much memory does oracle require? How much memory does oracle require? May 10, 2024 am 04:12 AM

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

How to replace string in oracle How to replace string in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:24 PM

The method of replacing strings in Oracle is to use the REPLACE function. The syntax of this function is: REPLACE(string, search_string, replace_string). Usage steps: 1. Identify the substring to be replaced; 2. Determine the new string to replace the substring; 3. Use the REPLACE function to replace. Advanced usage includes: multiple replacements, case sensitivity, special character replacement, etc.

See all articles