新版mysql + apache + php Linux安装指南_PHP
Apachemysql安装
新版的老版的还是有些不同的。现在把步骤讲解一下
安装步骤:
1.mysql
在如下页面下载mysql的for linux rpm包
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/
存至/home/tmp目录
命令列表:
cd /home/tmp
rpm -ivh MySQL-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql server
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql client
/usr/mysql/safe_mysqld & #启动mysql server
mysql #运行mysql 客户端,并开放root用户的远程访问权限。以便调试
use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' and host 'localhost';
flush privileges;
quit
至此mysql安装完成
2.apache
在如下页面下载apache的for linux 的源码包
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
存至/home/tmp目录
命令列表:
cd /home/tmp
tar -zxvf apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
mv apache_1.3.26.tar.gz apache
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
make
make install
安装apache至/usr/local/apache 并配置apache支持dso方式
3.php
在如下页面下载php的for linux 的源码包
http://www.php.net/get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz
存至/home/tmp目录
命令列表:
cd /home/tmp
tar -zxvf php-4.2.3.tar.gz
mv php-4.2.3.tar.gz php
cd php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-track-vars --with-xml --with-mysql
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
以dso方式安装php至/usr/local/php 设置配置文件目录为/usr/local/lib 开启mysql,xml支持
4.配置
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
对apache做如下配置
#将ServerAdmin q3boy@younet.com一行改为您的邮箱地址
#DocumentRoot "/home/httpd/html/" 此处为html文件主目录
# 同上
#Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews 为安全起见,去掉"Indexes"
#
# DirectoryIndex default.php default.phtml default.php3 default.html default.htm
#
#设置apache的默认文件名次序
#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#设置php文件后缀
存盘退出
vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#register-golbals = On
存盘退出
5.启动服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
6.备注
apache在linux下的默认最大进程数为256,无论如何修改httpd.conf都不能超过这个限制。如果想加大这个限制,在编译apache前编辑/home/tmp/apache/src/include/httpd.h,将其中#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 256 一行改为#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 2048后再编译apache,
apache 1.3.26中mod_so似乎已经不是默认模块了。编译时候需加上--enable-module=so,我第一次编译没加此参数,结果php编译时无法找到apxs
php 4.2.3中默认配置文件路径似乎变了。编译时需加上 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib 参数,我第一次编译完php.ini放了n个地方都没有用。不得已。只能加上这个参数。
p.s. 不保证本文所述步骤适用于其他版本
附:相关文件下载地址
php:
http://www.php.net/get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz
apache:
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
mysql server:
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/
mysql client:
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/

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