用PHP解析XSL_PHP
用PHP解析XSL
在php的应用当中,为做到数据和代码分离需要使用模板技术。pear、phplib及不少公司都提供了相关的模板。但他们有一个共同的缺点:就是没有统一的规范,给使用者带来很多不便。另外有关的教程和范例较少,也太初浅,不易做深层次的开发应用。
XSL是W3C组织的规范标准,随着XML的应用而发展起来。其教程随处可见,只要你有ie5就可使用。当然由于是新技术,在支持程度上尚显不足。
这里给大家介绍一种用用PHP解析XSL的方法。该方法仅使用PHP提供的XML函数,无须难以配置的XSLT。
先看一下例子。
将以下内容保存为resume.xml
将以下内容保存为resume1.xsl
别名 | 姓名 | 性别 | 所在地 | 专长 |
---|---|---|---|---|
将以下内容保存为resume2.xsl
别名 | 姓名 | 性别 | 所在地 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
加入时间 | |||||||
专长 | |||||||
ICQ | |||||||
OICQ | |||||||
主页 |
在ie5以上浏览器上查看resume.xml,并可修改resume.xml中 的resume2.xsl为resume1.xsl,可看到页面的变化。当然由于不是所有的浏览器都支持这个转换,所以需要在服务器上进行转换。
将以下内容保存为xmltest.php
require_once "xsl_class.php";
$xml = new XML;
$p = new XSL;
$p->parser("resume2.xsl",$xml->parser("resume.xml"));
$p->display();
?>
变换其中的resume2.xsl,我们仍将看到不同的页面,只是以转变成HTML格式了。
相关的类:
类xml_class解析xml文档产生一个类似于domxml的结构
类xsl_class派生于xml_class,用于解析xsl文档并模拟xsl函数,其中template尚未实现。
*****************
xml_class.php
*****************
class Element {
var $Element; // 这种节点用于文档中的任何元素。元素节点的子节点可以是其内容的元素节点、注释节点、处理信息节点以及文本节点。
var $Text; // 文档中出现的所有文本,都分组归入到文本节点中。文本节点不可以有同为文本节点的紧接着的前或后的兄弟节点。
var $Attribute; // 每一个元素节点都有一套自己附加的属性节点。默认的属性值以与指定属性一样的方法来处理。这些节点都没有子节点。
var $Namespace; // 对于每一个以xlmns:和属性节点开头的元素,都有一个名称空格节点。这些节点没有子节点。
var $ProcessingInstruction; // 每一个处理指令都有一个单独的节点。这些节点都没有子节点。
var $Comment; // 每一个都有一个注释节点。这些节点都没有子节点。
var $parents = array();
var $childs = array();
}
class xml {
var $tm = array();
var $xml_parser;
var $data = array();
var $element = ""; // 当前节点
var $stack = array(); // 缓存当前标头的相关参数
var $type;
function trustedFile($file) {
// only trust local files owned by ourselves
if (!eregi("^([a-z]+)://", $file)
&& fileowner($file) == getmyuid()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
//处理元素的开始标头
function startElement($parser, $name, $attribs) {
if($this->element != "") {
array_push($this->stack,$this->element);
}
$this->element = array(Name => $name);
if(sizeof($attribs)) {
$this->element[Attribute] = $attribs;
}
}
//处理元素的结束标头
function endElement($parser, $name) {
$element = array_pop($this->stack);
if(is_array($element)) {
$element[Element][] = $this->element;
$this->element = $element;
}else {
$this->data[Root] = $this->element;
$this->element = "";
}
}
//处理字元资料标头
function characterData($parser, $data) {
$data = eregi_replace("^ +","",$data);
$data = eregi_replace("^\n+","",$data);
if(strlen($data) > 0) {
$this->element[Text] .= $data;
}
}
//处理指令标头
function PIHandler($parser, $target, $data) {
switch(strtolower($target)) {
case "php":
global $parser_file;
// If the parsed document is "trusted", we say it is safe
// to execute PHP code inside it. If not, display the code
// instead.
if($this->trustedFile($parser_file[$parser])) {
eval($data);
} else {
$this->tm[] = sprintf("Untrusted PHP code: %s",
htmlspecialchars($data));
}
break;
default:
// echo $target;
// echo "==".$data;
// echo printf("%s %s",$target,$data);
break;
}
}
//处理内定标头
function defaultHandler($parser, $data) {
if(substr($data, 0, 1) == "&" && substr($data, -1, 1) == ";") {
$this->tm[] = sprintf('%s',
htmlspecialchars($data));
}else {
$this->tm[] = sprintf('%s',
htmlspecialchars($data));
}
}
//处理外部实体参引标头
function externalEntityRefHandler($parser, $openEntityNames, $base, $systemId, $publicId) {
if ($systemId) {
$p = new xml;
return $p->parser($systemId);
}
return false;
}
function parser($file) {
global $parser_file;
if(!($fp = @fopen($file, "r"))) {
return false;
}
$this->xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
xml_set_object($this->xml_parser, &$this); //使 XML 剖析器用对象
xml_parser_set_option($this->xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 1);
xml_set_element_handler($this->xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement");
xml_set_character_data_handler($this->xml_parser, "characterData");
xml_set_processing_instruction_handler($this->xml_parser, "PIHandler");
xml_set_default_handler($this->xml_parser, "defaultHandler");
xml_set_external_entity_ref_handler($this->xml_parser, "externalEntityRefHandler");
$this->type = xml_parser_get_option($this->xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING);
while($data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
if(!xml_parse($this->xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
die(sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d\n",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
return false;
}
}
xml_parser_free($this->xml_parser);
return $this->data;
}
}
?>
********************
xsl_class.php
********************
require_once "xml_class.php";
class xsl extends xml {
var $datastack = array();
var $sp;
function parser($file,$dsn=null) {
parent::parser($file);
if($dsn != null) {
$this->dsn[Element][0] = $dsn[Root];
}
}
//处理元素的开始标头
function startElement($parser, $name, $attribs) {
if(eregi("^XSL:",$name)) {
$ar = split(":",$name);
return array_push($this->data,array(xsl => $ar[1],command => $attribs));
}
if(sizeof($attribs)) {
$att = "";
while(list($k, $v) = each($attribs)) {
$att .= " $k=\"$v\"";
}
array_push($this->data,array(tag => "$name$att"));
}else
array_push($this->data,array(tag => "$name"));
}
//处理元素的结束标头
function endElement($parser, $name) {
if(!eregi("^XSL:",$name)) {
array_push($this->data,array(tag => "/$name"));
}else {
$ar = split(":",$name);
array_push($this->data,array(xsl => "/$ar[1]"));
}
}
//处理字元资料标头
function characterData($parser, $data) {
$data = eregi_replace("^[ \n]+","",$data);
if(strlen($data) > 0) {
array_push($this->data,array(text => "$data"));
}
}
//处理指令标头
// function PIHandler($parser, $target, $data) {
// }
//处理内定标头
function defaultHandler($parser, $data) {
}
//处理外部实体参引标头
// function externalEntityRefHandler($parser, $openEntityNames, $base, $systemId, $publicId) {
// }
// XSL指令解析
function xsl_parser($i) {
for(;$i
$key = $this->data[$i];
if(isset($key[xsl]))
if(eregi("/xsl",$key[xsl]))
return $i;
}
}
// 从数据源读取数据
function get_data($ps) {
if(! eregi("/",$ps)) {
// 若是默认的层次
$ps = join("/",$this->datastack)."/$ps";
}
return "[$ps]";
}
// 输出结果
function display() {
$this->stack = array(); //初始化控制栈
$this->datastack = array(); //初始化数据栈
$type = true; //用于控制text项的输出
for($id=0;$id
$expr = $this->data[$id];
list($key,$value) = each($expr);
switch($key) {
case "tag":
echo "";
if(eregi("^/",$value))
echo "\n";
break;
case "text":
if($type)
echo $value;
break;
case "xsl":
// echo $value;
list(,$command) = each($expr); // 取得操作集
$value = eregi_replace("[/-]","_",strtolower($value));
if(eregi("eval",$value))
$value = eregi_replace("eval","xsl_eval",$value);
$this->$value($command,$id);
break;
}
}
}
// 检索数据,$dsn开始的节点,$field节点名,$n匹配次数
function find($dsn,$field,$n=0) {
if(! isset($dsn[Element]))
return false;
$root = $dsn[Element];
for($i=0;$i
if(eregi("^".$field."$",$root[$i][Name])) {
if(!$n--)
return $root[$i];
}
}else {
if(ereg("^".$field."$",$root[$i][Name])) {
if(!$n--)
return $root[$i];
}
}
}
for($i=0;$i
return $ar;
}
return false;
}
function for_each($command,&$id) {
// 循环,将当前id压入堆栈
array_push($this->stack,array($id,$command[SELECT],1));
// 检索数据指针
$data = $this->find($this->dsn,$command[SELECT]);
// 数据指针压入堆栈
array_push($this->datastack,$data);
}
function _for_each($command,&$id) {
// 取得入口地址
$ar = array_pop($this->stack);
// 抛弃当前数据指针
array_pop($this->datastack);
// 检查是否为嵌套
if(count($this->datastack) > 0) {
$dsn = array_pop($this->datastack);
array_push($this->datastack,$dsn);
}else
$dsn = $this->dsn;
$n = $ar[2];
// 检索数据指针
$data = $this->find($dsn,$ar[1],$n);
if($data) {
// 如检索到,则循环
$ar[2]++;
array_push($this->datastack,$data);
array_push($this->stack,$ar);
$id = $ar[0];
}
}
function value_of($command) {
// 取得数据指针
if(eregi("/",$command[SELECT])) {
}else {
if(count($this->datastack) > 0) {
$dsn = array_pop($this->datastack);
array_push($this->datastack,$dsn);
}else
$dsn = $this->dsn;
$data = $this->find($dsn,$command[SELECT]);
}
print $data[Text];
}
function _value_of() {
}
function stylesheet() {
}
function _stylesheet() {
}
function template($command) {
echo join(" ",$command)."
";
}
function _template() {
}
function apply_templates($command) {
echo join(" ",$command)."
";
}
function _apply_templates() {
}
function xsl_eval() {
}
function _xsl_eval() {
}
}
/**** 附录 ****
数据元素节点
Array
(
[Name] // 节点名
[Text]
[Attribute]
[Namespace]
[Comment]
[ProcessingInstruction]
[Element] => Array()
)
*************/
?>

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