How to use JavaScript to achieve finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content?-JS Tutorial-php.cn

How to use JavaScript to achieve finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content?

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Release： 2023-10-20 08:47:06

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如何使用 JavaScript 实现选项卡内容的手指触摸滑动切换效果？

How to use JavaScript to achieve the finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content?

Since the popularity of mobile devices, users’ demand for touch operations has become higher and higher. However, it is not easy to achieve finger touch sliding switching effect in web development. This article will introduce how to use JavaScript to achieve the finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content, and provide specific code examples.

Before we start, we need to understand some basic knowledge. First of all, in order to achieve the finger touch sliding switching effect, we need to monitor the user's finger touch events, including finger touch start, finger touch movement, finger touch end and other events. Secondly, we need to obtain relevant information about the touch event, such as the starting position of the touch, the movement distance of the touch, and other information. Finally, we need to judge the user's operation intention based on the information of the touch event and handle it accordingly.

The following is a simple example that demonstrates how to use JavaScript to implement the finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>手指触摸滑动切换选项卡内容</title>
    <style>
        .tab-content {
            height: 200px;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .tab-panel {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: flex;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="tab-content">
        <div class="tab-panel">
            <div class="tab-item">选项卡1</div>
            <div class="tab-item">选项卡2</div>
            <div class="tab-item">选项卡3</div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        // 获取相关元素
        var tabContent = document.querySelector('.tab-content');
        var tabPanel = document.querySelector('.tab-panel');

        // 初始化触摸事件参数
        var touchStartX = 0;
        var touchEndX = 0;
        var currentIndex = 0;
        var itemWidth = tabPanel.offsetWidth / 3;

        // 监听手指触摸开始事件
        tabPanel.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
            touchStartX = e.touches[0].clientX;
        });

        // 监听手指触摸移动事件
        tabPanel.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
            touchEndX = e.touches[0].clientX;
        });

        // 监听手指触摸结束事件
        tabPanel.addEventListener('touchend', function () {
            // 计算触摸距离
            var deltaX = touchEndX - touchStartX;

            // 判断用户操作意图
            if (deltaX > itemWidth / 3) {
                // 向右滑动
                currentIndex = (currentIndex === 0) ? 0 : currentIndex - 1;
            } else if (deltaX < -itemWidth / 3) {
                // 向左滑动
                currentIndex = (currentIndex === 2) ? 2 : currentIndex + 1;
            }

            // 更新选项卡内容的显示
            tabPanel.style.transform = 'translateX(-' + currentIndex * itemWidth + 'px)';
        });

    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, we first obtain the relevant elements, including tabs A container for content (tabContent) and a panel for tab content (tabPanel). Then, we initialize the parameters required for the touch event, including the touch start position (touchStartX), touch end position (touchEndX), the currently selected tab index (currentIndex), and the width of a single tab (itemWidth).

Next, we monitor events such as finger touch start, finger touch movement, and finger touch end, respectively, and perform corresponding operations in the event processing function. Specifically, we save the starting position in the finger touch start event, save the end position in the finger touch move event, calculate the touch distance in the finger touch end event, determine the user's operation intention, and update the display effect of the tab content.

Through the above code example, we can achieve the finger touch sliding switching effect of the tab content. When the user slides the screen with his finger, the content of the tab will be switched according to the sliding of the finger. This interactive effect makes it easier for users to browse tab content and improves user experience.

Of course, the above code example only implements the most basic finger touch sliding switching effect, and you can expand and optimize it according to your own needs. At the same time, in order to ensure compatibility, you may also need to add some browser compatibility processing code.

In summary, although there is a certain degree of complexity in implementing the finger touch sliding switching effect of tab content, we can complete this requirement through JavaScript through reasonable event monitoring and operations. I hope the code examples in this article can help you understand and implement finger touch sliding to switch tab content.

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