How to create a responsive post layout using HTML and CSS-HTML Tutorial-php.cn

How to create a responsive post layout using HTML and CSS

王林

Release： 2023-10-20 13:22:42

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How to create a responsive post layout using HTML and CSS

How to create a responsive article layout using HTML and CSS

In modern web development, responsive design has become a standard. Responsive design can adapt to different screen sizes and device types, making the website have a good user experience on any device. In this article, we’ll explore how to create a responsive post layout using HTML and CSS.

1. HTML structure

Before we start writing CSS, we must first build a basic HTML structure. In this example, we will use the standard structure of HTML5.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>响应式文章排版布局</title>
</head>
<body>
  <header>
    <h1>文章标题</h1>
    <p>发布日期：2022年1月1日</p>
  </header>
  <div class="content">
    <article>
      <h2>第一节</h2>
      <p>文章内容.....</p>
    </article>
    <article>
      <h2>第二节</h2>
      <p>文章内容.....</p>
    </article>
    <article>
      <h2>第三节</h2>
      <p>文章内容.....</p>
    </article>
  </div>
  <footer>
    <p>作者：XXX</p>
  </footer>
</body>
</html>

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2. CSS styles

Now we can add CSS styles to our article layout. In this example we will use flexbox layout.

/* 全局样式 */
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* 头部样式 */
header {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* 内容样式 */
.content {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* 文章样式 */
article {
  flex-basis: calc(33.33% - 20px);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

/* 脚部样式 */
footer {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 20px;
}

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In the above code, styles are set for the header, content and footer. The content part uses flexbox layout, and each article uses the calc() function to set the width, which can maintain the arrangement under different screen sizes.

3. Add responsive styles

In order to achieve responsive article layout, we can use media queries to set styles for different screen sizes.

/* 响应式样式 */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .content {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  
  article {
    flex-basis: 100%;
  }
}

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In the above code, when the screen width is less than 768px, we set the flex-direction of the content to column so that the articles are arranged in the vertical direction. At the same time, we set the width of the article to 100%, so that each article occupies a separate line.

Summary

By using HTML and CSS, we can easily create a responsive article layout. By using media queries we can set different styles for different screen sizes. This method can ensure that the article can be read well on different devices. Hope this article helps you!

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