CSS table properties guide: table-layout, border-collapse and caption-side

CSS table property guide: table-layout, border-collapse and caption-side

Table is one of the commonly used layout tools in web design and can be used Present data and organize content. However, when designing and using tables, the choice of appropriate CSS properties can ensure that the table's appearance and functionality match your needs. This article will introduce three commonly used CSS table properties: table-layout, border-collapse and caption-side, and provide specific code examples.

1. table-layout attribute

The table-layout attribute is used to determine the layout algorithm of the table. It has two possible values: "auto" and "fixed".

• The "auto" value is the default value, which means that the browser will automatically adjust the width of the column based on the size of the content in the table. This means that the width of the table automatically adjusts based on the content, which can sometimes result in uneven column widths.

table {
  table-layout: auto;
}

• The "fixed" value indicates that the width of the column is fixed and will not change as the content changes. This ensures that each column of the table has the same width and is more stable.

table {
  table-layout: fixed;
}

2. border-collapse property

The border-collapse property is used to determine how the junction of the table border and the cell is handled. It has two possible values: "separate" and "collapse".

• The "separate" value is the default and means each cell has its own border, resulting in spacing between adjacent cells.

table {
  border-collapse: separate;
}

• The "collapse" value means that the borders of adjacent cells will merge, thereby reducing the space between adjacent cells. This makes the table look neater.

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

3. caption-side attribute

Thecaption-side attribute is used to determine the position of the table title (caption). It has four possible values: "top", "bottom", "left" and "right".

• The "top" value indicates that the table title is displayed at the top of the table.

table {
  caption-side: top;
}

• The "bottom" value indicates that the table title is displayed at the bottom of the table.

table {
  caption-side: bottom;
}

• The "left" value indicates that the table title is displayed on the left side of the table.

table {
  caption-side: left;
}

• The "right" value indicates that the table title is displayed on the right side of the table.

table {
  caption-side: right;
}

Summary:

CSS table properties play an important role in designing and laying out tables. Through appropriate attribute selection, the layout algorithm, border style, and title position of the table can be changed. The examples above provide actual CSS code to help you better understand and apply these properties to suit various table design needs. Whether you're creating a simple data table or a complex layout, these properties can make your table look cleaner and more professional.

The above is the detailed content of CSS table properties guide: table-layout, border-collapse and caption-side. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!