Detailed explanation of CSS text overflow properties: text-overflow and ellipsis

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Release: 2023-10-24 13:01:58
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CSS 文本溢出属性详解:text-overflow 和 ellipsis

Detailed explanation of CSS text overflow properties: text-overflow and ellipsis

In web design, we often encounter situations where the text content is too long and cannot be displayed completely. At this time, we can use CSS's text overflow property to control the way text is displayed. Among them, the two most commonly used properties are text-overflow and ellipsis.

text-overflow property
The text-overflow property is used to set how text is displayed when the text overflows the container. It has the following three values:

  1. clip: Default value, indicating that the overflowing text will be cut off and the overflowing part will not be displayed.
  2. ellipsis: Text indicating overflow will be represented by ellipses.
  3. string: Indicates that overflowed text will be replaced by the specified string.

ellipsis attribute
ellipsis is the abbreviation attribute of text-overflow. Using the ellipsis attribute can more quickly achieve the ellipsis display effect when text overflows. It has only one value: ellipsis, which means that overflowing text will be represented by ellipses.

Code example:
Let's take a look at how to use text-overflow and ellipsis to achieve the ellipsis display effect when text overflows.

HTML code:

<div class="overflow-container">
  <p class="text">这是一段很长的文本,当超出容器时将以省略号方式显示。</p>
</div>
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CSS code:

.overflow-container {
  width: 300px; /* 设置容器的宽度 */
  white-space: nowrap; /* 设置文本不换行 */
}

.text {
  overflow: hidden; /* 隐藏溢出的文本 */
  text-overflow: ellipsis; /* 使用省略号显示溢出的部分 */
}
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In the above code, we create a container with a width of 300px and wrap the text in a paragraph tag middle. By setting the width of the container and the properties of the text, when the text content is too long, the overflowing part will be hidden and displayed in the form of ellipses.

Summary:
In web design, controlling the display of text overflow is an important skill. By using CSS text-overflow and ellipsis properties, we can easily achieve the ellipsis display effect. These attributes can help us display more content in a limited space and improve user experience.

Note: The text-overflow and ellipsis properties may have compatibility issues on some browsers (especially mobile browsers). When using these attributes, it is recommended to test the compatibility of each browser first to ensure the best display effect.

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