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PHP中的常量_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:38 PM
php Include definition constant document

PHP预先定义了几个常量,并提供了一种机制在运行时自己定义。常量和变量基本上是一样的,不同的是:常量必须用DEFINE函数定义,常量一旦定义好,就不能被重新定义了。

PHP中预先定义好的常量:

__FILE__
当前正在处理的脚本文件名。如果使用在一个被包含的文件中,那么它的值就是这个被包含的文件,而不是包含它的文件名。

__LINE__
正在处理的文件的当前行数。

PHP_VERSION
表示PHP处理器的当前版本,如:'3.0.8-dev'。

PHP_OS
PHP处理器所在的操作系统名字,如:'Linux'。

TRUE
真值

FALSE
假值


可以用DEFINE函数定义更多的常量。

如,定义常量:

define("CONSTANT", "Hello world.");
echo CONSTANT; // outputs "Hello world."
?>

用 __FILE__ 和 __LINE__ 的举例

function report_error($file, $line, $message) {
echo "An error occured in $file on line $line: $message.";
}

report_error(__FILE__,__LINE__, "Something went wrong!");
?>

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