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How to create a responsive scrolling effect using HTML, CSS and jQuery

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Oct 27, 2023 pm 04:35 PM

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How to create a responsive scrolling effect using HTML, CSS and jQuery

How to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to create a responsive scrolling effect

Introduction:
Scrolling effects are one of the common elements in modern web design. It can enhance user experience and make web pages more vivid. This article will introduce how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to create a responsive scrolling effect, and provide specific code examples.

1. Preparation
Before we start, we need to prepare the following tasks:

A text editor, such as Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code, etc.
A browser, such as Chrome, Firefox, etc.
A basic HTML structure around which we will create special effects.

2. HTML structure
We assume that we want to create a page with scrolling effects, including a navigation bar, content area, etc. The following is an example HTML structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>滚动特效演示</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
    <div id="section1" class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 1</h2>
        <p>这里是第一节内容</p>
    </div>
    <div id="section2" class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 2</h2>
        <p>这里是第二节内容</p>
    </div>
    <div id="section3" class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 3</h2>
        <p>这里是第三节内容</p>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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3. CSS styles
Next, we need to add some basic CSS styles to the HTML structure. The following is a simple example:

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
 
nav {
    background-color: #333;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
}
 
nav ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
 
nav li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
 
nav a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}
 
.section {
    height: 500px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}
 
.section h2 {
    margin-top: 200px;
    font-size: 30px;
}
 
.section p {
    font-size: 16px;
}

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In the above example, we added some basic styles, including navigation bar background color, font color, content area height, etc.

4. jQuery special effects
Now, we start writing jQuery code to achieve scrolling special effects.

$(document).ready(function() {
    var navHeight = $('nav').outerHeight(); // 导航栏高度
    var sections = $('.section'); // 所有内容区域
 
    $(window).on('scroll', function() {
        var currentPosition = $(this).scrollTop(); // 当前滚动位置
 
        sections.each(function() {
            var top = $(this).offset().top - navHeight; // 内容区域距离顶部的距离
 
            if (currentPosition >= top) {
                var sectionId = $(this).attr('id'); // 当前内容区域的ID
                $('nav a').removeClass('active');
                $('nav a[href="#' + sectionId + '"]').addClass('active');
            }
        });
    });
});

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In the above example, we listen to the scroll event of the window, determine the current content area based on the scroll position, and add the active class name to the link corresponding to the navigation bar.

5. Improve special effects
In order to enhance the expressiveness of special effects, we can add some transition effects to specific scroll positions. The following is an example:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var navHeight = $('nav').outerHeight();
    var sections = $('.section');
 
    $(window).on('scroll', function() {
        var currentPosition = $(this).scrollTop();
 
        sections.each(function() {
            var top = $(this).offset().top - navHeight;
 
            if (currentPosition >= top) {
                var sectionId = $(this).attr('id');
                $('nav a').removeClass('active');
                $('nav a[href="#' + sectionId + '"]').addClass('active');
 
                $(this).addClass('show');
                $(this).siblings().removeClass('show');
            }
        });
    });
});

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In the above example, we added the show class name to the current content area and removed the class name from other content areas. Through the cooperation of CSS styles, you can add transition effects to the content area.

6. Summary
Using HTML, CSS and jQuery to create a responsive scrolling effect is not complicated. You only need to understand some basic concepts and coding skills. With the sample code given in this article, you can quickly get started creating cool scrolling effects and apply them to your website. I hope this article is helpful to you, and I wish you success in writing responsive scrolling effects that run smoothly!

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