How to create a MySQL table structure suitable for school management systems?

How to create a MySQL table structure suitable for school management systems?

The school management system is a complex system involving multiple modules and functions. In order to achieve its functional requirements, it is necessary to design an appropriate database table structure to store data. This article will use MySQL as an example to introduce how to create a table structure suitable for school management systems and provide relevant code examples.

1. School information table (school_info)

The school information table is used to store the basic information of the school, such as school name, address, contact number, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS school_info (
    school_id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    school_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    address VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    phone VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);

2. Class information table (class_info)

The class information table is used to store class information in the school, including class number, class name, school to which it belongs, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS class_info (
    class_id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    class_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    school_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (school_id) REFERENCES school_info(school_id)
);

3. Student information table (student_info)

The student information table is used to store basic information of students, including student number, name, gender, birthday, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student_info (
    student_id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    student_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    gender ENUM('男', '女') NOT NULL,
    birthday DATE NOT NULL,
    class_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCES class_info(class_id)
);

4. Teacher information table (teacher_info)

The teacher information table is used to store basic information of teachers, including teacher number, name, gender, birthday, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teacher_info (
    teacher_id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    teacher_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    gender ENUM('男', '女') NOT NULL,
    birthday DATE NOT NULL,
    school_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (school_id) REFERENCES school_info(school_id)
);

5. Course information table (course_info)

The course information table is used to store course information offered by the school, including course number, course name, teacher, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS course_info (
    course_id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    course_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    teacher_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher_info(teacher_id)
);

6. Score information table (score_info)

The score information table is used to store student score information, including student number, course number, grades, etc.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS score_info (
    student_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    course_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    score FLOAT NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (student_id, course_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_info(student_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES course_info(course_id)
);

In addition to the above table structure, other tables can also be designed according to actual needs, such as administrator information tables, class course association tables, etc. When creating a table, you can use constraints (such as primary keys and foreign keys) to ensure data integrity and consistency.

To summarize, to create a MySQL table structure suitable for school management systems, you need to consider the relationships between multiple entities such as schools, classes, students, teachers, courses, etc., and design an appropriate table structure according to specific needs. When creating a table, the integrity and consistency of the data should be ensured through constraints such as primary keys and foreign keys.

The above is the detailed content of How to create a MySQL table structure suitable for school management systems?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!