图象函数_PHP
PHP中有一组图像函数,可以动态生成gif格式的图像数据流并输出到服务器. 为了这组函数能够工作,系统中必须有gd库的支持.如果是在Unix下, 应该在编译PHP之前先取得gd的源码并编译之,生成libgd.a和一些.h文件,分别拷到系统的库目录和头文件目录中(例如/usr/lib和/usr/include);如果是在Windows下,PHP3.0的安装程序会安装一个gd.dll文件,在程序中加一句'dl("gd.dll");'即可使用图像函数.
主要的图像函数有:
(1)ImageCreate(宽度,高度)
返回一个图像描述符.
(2)ImageCreateFromGif(文件名);
返回一个图像描述符.
(3)ImageColorAllocate(图像描述符,红,绿,蓝);
返回一个颜色描述符.由于Gif图像只能有256色,必须先对它分配调色板, 这个语句就是分配一个调色板项.
(4)ImageColorTransparent(图像描述符,颜色描述符);
指定某颜色为透明色.
(5)ImageArc(图像描述符,圆心横坐标,圆心纵坐标,椭圆宽,椭圆高,起始角,终止角,颜色描述符);
ImageChar(图像描述符,字体,x,y,字符,颜色描述符);
ImageCharUp(图像描述符,字体,x,y,字符,颜色描述符);
ImageCopyResized(目标图像描述符,源图像描述符,目标x,目标y,源x,源y,目标宽,目标高,源宽,源高);
ImageDashedLine(图像描述符,x1,y1,x2,y2,颜色描述符);
ImageFill(图像描述符,起始点x,起始点y,颜色描述符);
ImageFilledPolygon(图像描述符,各顶点数组,顶点数,颜色描述符);
ImageFilledRectangle(图像描述符,x1,y1,x2,y2,颜色描述符);
ImageFillToBorder(图像描述符,起始点x,起始点y,边界色,填充色);
ImageLine(图像描述符,x1,y1,x2,y2,颜色描述符);
ImagePolygon(图像描述符,各顶点数组,顶点数,颜色描述符);
ImageRectangle(图像描述符,x1,y1,x2,y2,颜色描述符);
ImageSetPixel(图像描述符,x,y,颜色描述符);
ImageString(图像描述符,字体,x,y,字符串,颜色描述符);
ImageStringUp(图像描述符,字体,x,y,字符串,颜色描述符);
这些都是画图函数,需要略做解释的就是多边形的顶点数组内依次存放着第一点x,第一点y,第二点x,第二点y,...
(6)ImageLoadFont(文件名);
文件应该是一个位图字体文件,返回一个字体号.系统缺省带有1-5字体号, 可以直接使用.
(7)ImageSX,ImageSY
分别得到一个图像的宽度和高度,接收一个图像描述符参数.
(8)ImageColorAt(图像描述符,x,y);
ImageColorClosest(图像描述符,红,绿,蓝);
ImageColorExact(图像描述符,红,绿,蓝);
ImageColorSet(图像描述符,颜色描述符,红,绿,蓝);
ImageColorsForIndex(图像描述符,颜色描述符);
ImageColorsTotal(图像描述符);
前三个返回一个颜色描述符.ImageColorExact如果找不到匹配则返回-1.
ImageColorsForIndex返回一个三项的数组,元素分别是红,绿,蓝值.
ImageColorsTotal返回总颜色数.
(9)ImageFontHeight,ImageFontWidth
接收一个字体号作为参数.
(10)ImageGif(图像描述符,[文件名]);
如无文件名,则将gif数据流送往浏览器.这时程序一开始应该有一句: Header("Content-type: image/gif")
(11)ImageDestroy(图像描述符);
图像函数中有一个小Bug(至少在PHP3.0RC和PHP3.0RC3 For Unix的源码中已经发现,现在www.php.net上的下载文件应该已经更改),就是ImageSetPixel总是在(y,y)处画点,不管x的值是什么,不过这个问题不是很大.

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