How to develop an online medical platform using Laravel

How to use Laravel to develop an online medical platform

Introduction:
The online medical platform is a new medical service model that has developed rapidly in recent years. It realizes remote medical consultation and treatment between doctors and patients through Internet technology, providing convenient medical services. This article will introduce how to use the Laravel framework to develop an online medical platform based on cloud computing and provide specific code examples.

1. Preparation work:
   Before starting development, we need to ensure that PHP (version >= 7.2) and related development tools, such as composer, etc., have been installed. In addition, a MySQL database is required as a back-end data storage.
2. Create Laravel project:
   First, we use the composer command to install the Laravel framework:

composer global require "laravel/installer"

Then, use the following Command to create a new Laravel project:

laravel new medical-platform

Enter the project directory:

cd medical-platform

3. Database configuration :
   Configure the database connection in the .env file:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=medical_platform
DB_USERNAME= root
DB_PASSWORD=

Create a new database:

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE medical_platform;

4. Create model and database Migration:
   Now, we define some models and generate corresponding database migration files. Open a terminal and run the following command:

php artisan make:model Category -m
php artisan make:model Doctor -m
php artisan make:model Patient -m
php artisan make:model Appointment -m
php artisan make:model Prescription -m

These commands will generate the corresponding model files in the app directory and the corresponding database migration files in the database/migrations directory. .

In the generated migration file, we can define the fields and relationships of each table. For example, the migration file for the Doctor model looks like this:

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('doctors', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->id();
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('specialty');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

Running the migration command will create the database table:

php artisan migrate

5. Define routes and controllers:
   We need to define some routes and controllers to handle requests for different pages. Open the routes/web.php file and add the following code:

Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index');
Route::get('/doctors', 'DoctorController@index');
Route::get('/doctors/{id}', 'DoctorController@show');
Route::get('/patients', 'PatientController@index');
Route::get('/patients/{id}', 'PatientController@show');
Route::get('/appointments', 'AppointmentController@index');

Then, we need to generate the corresponding controller file. Run the following command:

php artisan make:controller HomeController
php artisan make:controller DoctorController
php artisan make:controller PatientController
php artisan make:controller AppointmentController

at In the generated controller file, we can define the processing logic corresponding to different routes. For example, the index method of HomeController is as follows:

public function index()
{
    return view('home');
}

6. Create a view:
   Create the corresponding view file in the resources/views directory, such as home.blade.php, doctors.blade.php , patients.blade.php, etc.

In the view file, we can use the Blade template engine to render dynamic content. For example, in the doctors.blade.php file, we can use the @foreach directive to traverse the list of doctors:

@foreach ($doctors as $doctor)
    <div>{{ $doctor->name }}</div>
@endforeach

7. Initialize data:
   In order to facilitate testing, we can initialize some test data in the database . Create a DoctorsTableSeeder.php file in the database/seeds directory and add the following code:

public function run()
{
    DB::table('doctors')->insert([
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'specialty' => 'Cardiology',
        'created_at' => now(),
        'updated_at' => now(),
    ]);
}

Then, call the Seeder class in the database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php file:

public function run()
{
    $this->call(DoctorsTableSeeder::class);
}

Run the following command to perform data filling:

php artisan db:seed

8. Run the application:
   Run the following command in the terminal to start Laravel's built-in development server:

php artisan serve

Then, open the browser and visit http://localhost:8000 to view the homepage of the online medical platform.

Summary:
This article introduces how to use the Laravel framework to develop an online medical platform based on cloud computing. We built a simple medical platform by defining the model, configuring the database, creating routes and controllers, and writing views. Through this example, readers can further explore and learn the application of the Laravel framework in web development.

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