The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the 'Guiding Opinions on the Innovation and Development of Humanoid Robots': By 2025, the complete machine products will reach the international advanced level.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology today issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Innovation and Development of Humanoid Robots", proposing that by 2025, a humanoid robot innovation system will be initially established to break through key technologies such as "brain, cerebellum, and limbs" and ensure the safe and effective supply of core components

At the same time, the complete machine products have reached the international advanced level and have been mass-produced. They have been demonstrated and applied in special, manufacturing, people's livelihood services and other scenarios, and effective governance mechanisms and means have been explored and formed. Cultivate 2-3 ecological enterprises with global influence and a group of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, create 2-3 industrial development clusters, and nurture and develop a number of new businesses, new models, and new formats.

By 2027, the technological innovation capabilities of humanoid robots will be significantly improved, a safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain system will be formed, an internationally competitive industrial ecology will be built, and the comprehensive strength will reach the world's advanced level. The industry is accelerating to achieve large-scale development, application scenarios are becoming more abundant, and related products are deeply integrated into the real economy, becoming an important new engine of economic growth.

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According to the "Guidance Opinions" attached to IT House, to achieve technological breakthroughs, we need to pay attention to the following key technologies:

Rewritten content: (1) Constructing the "brain" and "cerebellum" of humanoid robots: developing the "brain" of humanoid robots based on large-scale artificial intelligence models to enhance their environmental perception, behavioral control and human-computer interaction capabilities. Promote the collaborative deployment of cloud and edge intelligence. Build a large-scale model training database, innovate methods for automatic annotation, cleaning and use of data, and expand high-quality multi-modal data. Scientifically deploy the computing power of humanoid robots to accelerate the training iteration and product application of large models. Develop the "cerebellum" that controls the movement of humanoid robots, build a motion control algorithm library, and establish a network control system architecture. For specific application scenarios, build simulation systems and training environments to speed up technology iteration and reduce innovation costs

(2) Breakthrough in key "limb" technologies: Utilize existing robotic technology foundations to systematically deploy key "robotic limb" technology groups, innovate basic theories of human movement mechanics, and create humanoid robotic arms, dexterous hands, legs and feet, Breakthroughs in technologies such as lightweight and rigid-soft coupling design, whole-body coordinated motion control, and dynamic arm grabbing and dexterous operations. Overcome the key technology group of "machine body", break through technologies such as lightweight bones, high-strength body structure, and high-precision sensing, and develop highly integrated, long-lasting humanoid robot power units and energy management technologies

(3) Improve the technological innovation system. Build and improve the technological innovation system for the humanoid robot manufacturing industry, condense the list of key technologies, materials, enterprises, manufacturing equipment, quality, standards, key software, etc., and accurately promote "making up for shortcomings and forging strong points". Support leading enterprises to take the lead in uniting industry, academia and research to form an innovation consortium, strengthen research on key technologies and products, and pool the efforts of all parties to accelerate the innovation process. Accelerate the integration of humanoid robots with cutting-edge technologies such as the metaverse and brain-computer interface, and explore interdisciplinary and cross-field innovation models.

The content to be rewritten as needed is: "Reference"

• Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on the Innovation and Development of Humanoid Robots"

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