How to implement printing function in Vue-Vue.js-php.cn

How to implement printing function in Vue

王林

Release： 2023-11-07 12:33:34

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How to implement printing function in Vue

How to implement the printing function in Vue requires specific code examples

Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. In many web applications, printing functionality is a very important part. This article will introduce how to implement the printing function in Vue and provide specific code examples.

To implement the printing function in Vue, you must first clarify what the printed content is. Usually, we will put the content to be printed in an HTML element, such as a div. Then, print the content of the div through the JavaScript printing API.

The following is a simple example showing how to implement the printing function in Vue:

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>打印功能示例</h1>
    <button @click="print">打印</button>
    <div ref="printContent">
      <p>要打印的内容。</p>
      <p>可以是任何HTML元素。</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    print() {
      let printContent = this.$refs.printContent.innerHTML;
      let printWindow = window.open("", "_blank");
      printWindow.document.open();
      printWindow.document.write(`
        <html>
          <head>
            <title>打印</title>
            <style>
              @media print {
                body * {
                  visibility: hidden;
                }
                #printContent,
                #printContent * {
                  visibility: visible;
                }
              }
            </style>
          </head>
          <body>
            ${printContent}
          </body>
        </html>
      `);
      printWindow.document.close();
      printWindow.print();
    }
  }
};
</script>

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In the above code, we define a div in the template to place the content to be printed in this div. In method print, we first obtain the content of this div (via this.$refs.printContent.innerHTML). Next, we open a blank page in a new window (via window.open("", "_blank")). We then inserted the print content into this page and added some styling (via printWindow.document.write). In this style, we use the CSS media query @media print to hide or show elements on the page when printing. Finally, we close the page and call the print method to trigger printing.

It should be noted that before performing the printing operation, the browser may pop up a dialog box asking the user whether to allow printing. This is the browser's default behavior, and different browsers may implement it differently.

In addition to the above examples, you can also use Vue plug-ins to implement more complex printing functions, such as printing specific areas, custom printing styles, etc. You can use third-party plug-ins such as vue-print-nb, vue-printjs, etc. to simplify the implementation of the printing function. These plug-ins provide more options and functions to meet the needs of different scenarios.

When developing, we should follow Vue's best practices, make the printing function a part of the Vue component, and use Vue's life cycle hook function to handle the relevant logic of the printing operation. In this way, the maintainability and testability of the code can be improved.

To summarize, the key to implementing the printing function in Vue is to obtain the content to be printed, insert it into the newly opened window, and then use the browser's printing API to trigger the printing operation. By properly organizing the code and using Vue plug-ins, more complex printing functions can be implemented and provide a better user experience.

I hope this article will help you understand how to implement the printing function in Vue, and I hope you can successfully apply it to your own project.

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