Humanoid robots that accelerate integration into daily life scenes

Humanoid robots exhibited at the 2023 World Robot Conference. Photography: Tang Ke (People’s Vision)

Can sweep the floor, cook, and deliver coffee and express delivery - with their smart "brains" and flexible "limbs", humanoid robots are being used in more and more scenarios and are favored by the market. Focusing on this new industry track, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Innovation and Development of Humanoid Robots" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions"), proposing that by 2025, the humanoid robot innovation system will be initially established and the complete machine products will reach internationally advanced levels. level, and achieve mass production, and have been demonstrated and applied in special, manufacturing, people's livelihood services and other scenarios. At the same time, we will cultivate 2-3 ecological enterprises with global influence and a group of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, and create 2-3 industrial development clusters.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, humanoid robots integrate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, high-end manufacturing, and new materials. They are expected to become disruptive products after computers, smartphones, and new energy vehicles, with huge development potential and broad scope. application prospects. China's humanoid robot industry already has a certain foundation. Next, it needs to strengthen policy guidance, integrate resources to promote key technological innovation, and cultivate and develop new productivity

What needs to be rewritten is: How to do it specifically? What key technologies need to be focused on? The "Guiding Opinions" propose that, with large-scale artificial intelligence technology as the guide, it is recommended to focus on breakthroughs in key technologies such as the "brain", "cerebellum" and "limbs" of humanoid robots based on existing mature technologies, and innovate the technology system

Currently, new technologies, new products and new business formats represented by humanoid robots and general artificial intelligence are booming, becoming the commanding heights of global technological innovation, a new track for future industries and a new engine for economic growth. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that artificial intelligence technology has made breakthrough progress and played an important role in promoting the innovative development of humanoid robots. The world is ushering in an upsurge in the integration and development of humanoid robots and general artificial intelligence

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has proposed a clear plan to develop humanoid robot "brains" based on large artificial intelligence models to enhance environmental perception, behavioral control and human-computer interaction capabilities. In addition, the "cerebellum" that controls the movement of humanoid robots will be developed, a motion control algorithm library will be built, and a network control system architecture will be established. At the same time, it plans to deploy the key technology group of "robotic limbs" to create humanoid robotic arms, dexterous hands, legs and feet. The main directions of efforts include building complete machine products, consolidating basic components, and promoting software innovation to develop complete humanoid robot products such as low-cost interactive, high-precision, and high-reliability in extreme environments, and to strengthen the batch production of complete humanoid robots. Chemical production and manufacturing capabilities

With the support of technology and products, the application scenarios of humanoid robots will be further expanded. The "Guiding Opinions" propose three types of directions: serving the needs of special fields, creating typical manufacturing scenarios, and accelerating the promotion of people's livelihood and key industries.

Humanoid robots are still in the early stages of development. With increased investment and technological advancement, their application fields will become more and more extensive. Ma Yiwen, a fund manager at Cathay Pacific Quantitative Investment Department, believes that humanoid robots have many application scenarios in the service field, and their development speed is expected to remain at a high level in the next few years

Focusing on this field, the "Guiding Opinions" proposes to expand the service applications of humanoid robots in medical, housekeeping and other livelihood fields, focusing on improving the reliability and safety of human-computer interaction, and developing complex area guidance, flexible operation, robust walking, Multi-modal human-computer interaction solutions meet high-quality life needs such as life and health, companionship and care.

Policies are stepping up support, and local governments and enterprises are also accelerating their layout. Not long ago, Beijing released the "Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023-2025)", proposing to step up the deployment of humanoid robots and focus on breakthroughs in key technologies such as universal humanoid robot prototypes and general artificial intelligence large models

Recently, Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co., Ltd. was officially registered in the Robot Innovation Industrial Park of Beijing Economic Development Zone, which means that the first provincial-level humanoid robot innovation center in China was established. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology said that as an international science and technology innovation center, Beijing has the full chain advantage of humanoid robots from theoretical technology to product development to practical application. The Economic Development Zone Robot Innovation Industrial Park and other parks will make every effort to provide services for the implementation and development of humanoid robot innovation entities, and create an all-round high-quality humanoid robot industry innovation ecosystem

In Shenzhen, UBTECH Technology Co., Ltd. is accelerating the research and development and production of humanoid robots. Zhou Jian, the company’s founder, chairman and CEO, said that UBTECH is exploring the application of humanoid robots in new energy vehicles with leading domestic companies. , smart logistics and other industrial scenarios. He believes that in addition to industrial applications, with the implementation of companion functions and service functions, it is only a matter of time before humanoid robots enter the home.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that they will further strengthen the collaboration between the central and local governments, optimize the industrial layout, encourage local governments to formulate targeted and feasible policy measures based on actual conditions, and promote the innovation and development of humanoid robot technology based on the conditions of different regions. Industrial Development. They will also make full use of the national industry-finance cooperation platform to support leading companies in listing and financing, and promote the formation of a virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-finance"

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